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    <p>Hello Jordi</p>
    <p>I think that was a very good and detailed email.<br>
      There is however one point I differ on you: the decision taken by
      the AC should be based on majority of votes of the members.
      Obviously they must not take decisions based on personal opinions
      of the merit of the proposal but on the facts and if all issues
      have been resolved.<br>
      Regarding the decisions between the 2 Co-Chairs I don't think the
      consensus model applies there simply because there is not how to
      have a consensus model applied between 2 persons. Either they both
      agree on something or that cannot advance.</p>
    <p>In resume: The consensus evaluation between 2 Co-Chair require
      both to agree there was consensus. The consensus evaluation or
      analysis if the Co-Chairs committed a mistake between all members
      of the AC is done via majority and in this last case that doesn't
      exclude the eventual necessity of explaining in details how every
      evaluation was taken for transparency proposes. The consensus
      model applies only the community while the proposals are being
      discussed and issues are being addressed.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Regards<br>
      Fernando<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 26/01/2021 07:50, JORDI PALET
      MARTINEZ via RPD wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:BCC06141-A765-4D66-A445-E5D72D909832@consulintel.es">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Hi Wafa, all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">First of all, don’t take anything that I say
            personally, but in general I see a total failure of the
            Appeal Committee and lack of compliance with the PDP.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Your judgment must be on the grounds of a
            correct decision of the chairs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">In taking such decision the Appeal Committee
            must be based on facts, never on personal opinions (from the
            community or the chairs or the Appeal Committee itself).
            Being based on objective facts means checking if what the
            policy proposal said, what were the objections, and if those
            objections *<b>are real</b>*, not just “illusions” or “lack
            of knowledge” or “untrue” or “personal preferences”.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">If the Appeal Committee doesn’t have the right
            knowledge, as I already said I believe was the reason the
            chairs took the wrong decision, then they should ask for
            help to the staff or third parties.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Any objection to a policy proposal must be duly
            justified and that justification not addressed by the
            authors or other community members.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Any policy proposal that has objections, the
            objections MUST BE VALID, even if the objections come from
            99% of the community. This is not democracy, is not number
            of votes or voices, is based on non-addressed objections. It
            is not based on untrue objections. None of the objections to
            this policy proposal were valid. They are mostly based on
            lack of sufficient knowledge, and never lack of knowledge
            can be a VALID reason. Again, not only the authors, but many
            other expert community members have confirmed that those
            objections are invalid.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">A policy proposal never can be based in “I
            don’t like it”. You need to state “I don’t like it because
            it breaks this RFC” (for example). And even in that cases
            authors can respond showing why the perception of “breaking
            this RFC” is wrong (so addressing the objection will nullify
            it). Policies are not based on personal preferences, but in
            what is the best *<b>technically correct choice</b>* for the
            community.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Last but not least, the Appeal Committee seems
            to be working as a democratic body, which is wrong. ALL THE
            PDP is based in consensus approach. The Appeal Committee
            must also follow that approach, otherwise, it is breaking
            the ICP-2, which is the higher mandate of how the policy
            making process works. If 3 members of the Appeal Committee
            believe that the opposition was correct, they should *<b>demonstrate
              with facts why</b>* and this must be done using the
            responses provided by the authors and community to those
            objections.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">If 3 members of the Appeal Committee believe
            that any of the objections has not been addressed, they need
            to *<b>demonstrate why</b>*, taking in consideration the
            community and author responses, and those must be crystal
            clear in the report, which is not the case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">The Appeal Committee must respond to the
            authors, in a consensus based approach, not a democratic one
            to all what the authors confirmed in the Appeal Document.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Note also that there is a paragraph in the
            Appeal Report that completely kills the PDP and demonstrates
            that the Appeal Committee HAS NOT UNDERSTOOD THEIR JOB AT
            ALL:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">“</span><span lang="EN-US">The 3 members who
            observed significant opposition to the policy, however, also
            observed that it is the PDWG that builds consensus and
            decides whether issues of opposition are addressed to the
            satisfaction of the PDWG which is where the PDP requires
            that consensus is assessed by the Co-Chairs.</span><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">The PDP states clearly that the Appeal
            Committee need to review the chairs decision. If the chairs
            have considered as VALID objections that OBJECTIVELY ARE
            INVALID, it is clear that the Appeal Committee must declare
            the lack of consensus declaration is invalid, and
            consequently, the proposal reached consensus.</span><span
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Let’s go the details and I ask the Appeal
            Committee to respond to each of the objections included and
            refuted in the Appeal Document:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.1.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“a. Allowing resource holders to create AS0/
            ROA will lead to an increase of even more invalid prefixes
            in the routing table”</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">Following RFC6483, section 4 (“A ROA with a
            subject of AS 0 (AS 0 ROA) is an attestation by the holder
            of a prefix that the prefix described in the ROA, and any
            more specific prefix, should not be used in a routing
            context”) resource holders, as part of the RPKI system
            already can and actually do this (example IXPs), in fact
            they do. This has been explained several times, including my
            presentation at the PPM. The proposal is just adding light
            about actual facts regarding this aspect, not changing
            anything, so it <b>can’t be a valid objection for the
              policy proposal</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.2.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“b. Revocation time of AS0 state, and the time
            for new allocation doesn’t match”</span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">This is not true, again a misunderstanding
            about how RPKI works. The authors and other several
            community experts have discussed this in the list. If you
            get number resources from AFRINIC, normally you don’t
            announce them in minutes, or hours, or even days. There is
            some work to do in your network, you need to do changes in
            systems and routers, and this takes hours, and normally you
            can’t “touch” systems during the day, but only in
            “maintenance windows” in the night. That means that if
            AFRINIC revokes an AS0 certificate, it will be done in a few
            minutes during the day. So even if the worldwide caches take
            hours to see that, there is no negative impact.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">In addition to that, this it can be improved
            thru implementation, as I already explained also in the
            list. The staff could tentatively release from the AS0 the
            resources that they plan to allocate once a week or every
            couple of days, etc. For example, when they are processing a
            request, and they are pending on final documentation, the
            RSA signature for new members, or the review with the member
            of the justified need. Many other examples can be provided
            about how to do it. The proposal doesn’t go into any of
            those details, because the understanding is that those are
            too depth operational, and in fact the staff could decide an
            approach during the implementation, and based on experience
            improve it afterwards.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">The conclusion is that there is no such
            “matching”, neither “unmatching”, so this <b>can’t be taken
              as a valid objection for the proposal</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.3.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“c. Other RIRs don’t have a similar the policy
            therefore, it can not be effective”</span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">All the policies have different discussions in
            different RIRs at different times. This policy is already
            available (reached consensus and implemented) in APNIC and
            LACNIC (reached consensus, being implemented). There is work
            being done in ARIN and RIPE (the first proposal was not
            accepted), not yet public. So, this is untrue if you look at
            all the RIRs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">The effectivity of a policy is not only related
            to how many RIRs implement it. In this case, any RIR having
            this policy is actually stronger than the other RIRs not
            having it, in terms of routing security. It shows the
            commitment of that RIR about the RPKI usage with all its
            possibilities. It facilitates the operators in the region
            and outside the region to identify in a simpler and
            automated way, what prefixes should not be in the routing
            tables and consequently allow them in an opt-in basis, to
            discard them. So, it is in the other way around, any RIR
            with this policy could be said that it is more “effective”
            (even if it is not probably the right wording for this
            topic) that the others. We should rather say that “a RIR
            with this policy is offering a more secure view of their
            routing information”.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">In addition to that, there are policies in
            AFRINIC which aren’t available in other RIRs. That, clearly,
            doesn’t make them invalid (or in other words, this is an
            invalid objection – is good that all RIRs do the same, but
            is not always the case, or not at the same time), clearly
            this shows that this <b>can’t be taken as a valid objection
              against this policy proposal</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.4.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“d. This will become a uniform policy if it is
            not globally implemented, which causes additional stress“</span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">This is almost a duplicate of the previous one.
            Absolutely not. We can add that the way we suggest the
            staff, and they confirmed, with an independent TAL protects,
            as intended by the proposal, the resources of the RIR
            implementing it, not creating any issues in what is done in
            other RIRs to any operator, so it <b>can’t be taken as a
              valid objection against this policy proposal</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">It is difficult to understand what it means
            “additional stress” in this context, but clearly, it will be
            in the other way around. As more RIRs implement it, less
            manual work in terms of filtering, is needed to be done by
            operators, if they opt to use the AS0 ROA service from the
            RIRs that have implemented it. So, it is not correct and
            thus, <b>not a valid objection</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">If the question is about if this policy should
            be a Global Policy, the response has also been provided in
            the discussion. Ideally, a Global Policy will be only able
            to protect the IANA unallocated resources, but not the
            resources that IANA already allocated to each RIR. In fact,
            I’m already working (when time permits it will be made
            public) in a Global Policy for that, but this is irrelevant
            versus having a policy at every RIR (or a few of them), so
            again, objectively <b>not a valid objection</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.5.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“e. Validity period:   if members decide to
            implement it, is it not better to recover the space if it is
            kept unused for too long?”</span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">This doesn’t make sense, at least not as
            worded. This is not about recovering space, no relation. It
            is the unused space hold by AFRINIC, regardless of if it was
            never allocated/assigned, returned by members, or recovered
            by AFRINIC. </span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Once
            more, <b>not a valid objection</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.6.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“f. How do we revoke the ROA? How long does it
            take to revoke it (chain/ refreshing )?”</span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">This looks the same as 2.2 above. It doesn’t
            matter in practice, if it takes minutes or hours or even
            days. Community and staff provided some facts about this,
            just to cite a couple of them:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><a
            href="https://lists.afrinic.net/pipermail/rpd/2020/011335.html"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
              lang="EN-US">https://lists.afrinic.net/pipermail/rpd/2020/011335.html</span></a><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><a
            href="https://lists.afrinic.net/pipermail/rpd/2020/011348.html"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
              lang="EN-US">https://lists.afrinic.net/pipermail/rpd/2020/011348.html</span></a><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.7.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“g. What happens if AFRINIC accidentally issues
            a ROA for an address in error?”</span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">What happens if AFRINIC accidentally issues a
            ROA without an address already allocated to members?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">Exactly the same if the existing RPKI fails,
            and that’s why there are monitoring systems in place and as
            reported by the staff impact analysis, this proposal will
            ensure that the monitoring is improved, so it is actually
            helping on the right direction, not in the other way around.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">Further to that, because the systems of
            operators have caches, it is all depending (for the existing
            TAL and for the new one implemented with this proposal) on
            how much time it takes to AFRINIC to resolve the error and
            the specific configuration of the operators and if they
            actually drop invalid prefixes or they only create alerts,
            trigger some processes, etc. Note that RPKI doesn’t force
            the operators to drop the prefixes even if they are using
            RPKI, there are different ways to take advantage of this.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">This proposal doesn't change that, it is
            provided as an opt-in service and consequently it is <b>not
              a valid objection</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.8.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“h. It also might affect the neighbours and
            involves monitoring of unallocated spaces”</span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">It is not clear if neighbours here is referring
            to BGP peering ones.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">The same monitoring that right now is done
            AFRINIC for unallocated/unassigned spaces could be improved
            with this proposal. AFRINIC already, today, needs to make
            sure that they get alerts if unallocated/unassigned space
            appears in the routing tables, because that may imply that a
            member may be violating the RSA, bylaws, policies, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">Exactly the same as for operators connected to
            Internet with BGP. The proposal allows them, as an opt-in
            service, to improve if they wish, the automation of all
            that, and to use the service in the way they decide. The
            proposal is not forcing operators any specific usage for the
            service, it is entirely at their own decision/discretion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">This proposal ensures that the service is
            improved so, hijacking of unused space is less prone to
            occur, that’s the purpose of the proposal and RPKI, increase
            the routing security, without making it mandatory for any
            operator. Consequently, once more, this <b>can’t be
              considered a valid objection</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-left:39.6pt;text-indent:-21.6pt;mso-list:l0
          level2 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.9.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00B0F0"
            lang="EN-US">“i. Possibility of it being used against a
            member who is yet to pay dues”</span><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">According to AFRINIC bylaws and RSA, AFRINIC
            has the <b>obligation</b> to avoid members not paying to
            stop using the resources, so they are available to other
            members.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">It will be unfair and discriminatory to other
            members not doing so, and that’s the reason, even if we
            don’t have this proposal, AFRINIC could at any time,
            following the bylaws and RSA, do whatever actions, including
            legal and technical ones, to make sure that unallocated, or
            unassigned, or returned, or recovered resources are not
            used. As part of those actions, AFRINIC could even ask in
            courts to stop routing those resources, even to other
            operators. It is AFRINIC duty, practically will probably not
            make sense in terms of the cost (unless a major hijacking of
            AFRINIC resources occurs). Most probably just the
            cooperation among operators, without any legal requirement,
            will make that happen. So, this proposal doesn’t change that
            in the sense of adding to AFRINIC any new prerogative
            because already have that right and duty regarding the
            responsible use of the resources only to the
            allocated/assigned parties and in compliance with the legal
            bindings.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">To further explain this, if a member decides to
            stop paying, AFRINIC, following legal bindings, will follow
            a procedure to try to fix it, and if it doesn’t succeed,
            will remove whois data (which in turn will cause the removal
            of route objects that depend on them), RDNS (which means the
            address space becomes in general unusable), etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US">Clearly, once more, this <b>can’t be
              considered a valid objection, on the other way around is a
              fundamental AFRINIC’s right and duty</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.6pt"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">I urge you to respond to each of those
            objections, accepted by the chairs to declare the lack of
            consensus, that the authors and other community members
            DEMONSTRATED with OBJECTIVE information, are invalid.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-US">Again,
              please, Appeal Committee members, respond OBJECTIVELY AND
              BASED ON FACTS, NOT PERSONAL PREFERENCES. The report MUST
              contain detailed demonstration of why the Appeal Committee
              (not individual members) say each of those objections has
              not been addressed, while the authors and community
              believe otherwise.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-US">This is
              what we expect from an Appeal Committee, to OBJECTIVELY
              review what the chairs objserved, when the Appeal Document
              clearly demonstrated that it is invalid and consequently
              the chairs took a wrong decision, based on personal
              preferences of community members or lack of knowledge, or
              other not objective or untrue facts.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US">Jordi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US">@jordipalet<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt">El 22/1/21
              13:59, "wafa Dahmani" <<a
                href="mailto:wafatn7604@gmail.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">wafatn7604@gmail.com</a>>
              escribió:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt">Dear
            Community,<o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt">This is to
              inform you that the Report on <span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                Roman",serif">Appeal against the non-consensus
                determination on proposal AFPUB-2019-GEN-006-DRAFT02
                (RPKI ROAs for Unallocated and Unassigned AFRINIC
                Address Space – Draft 2) and the minutes have been
                published following the links below:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><a
href="https://afrinic.net/ast/pdf/policy/20210121-rpki-roa-appeal-report.pdf"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://afrinic.net/ast/pdf/policy/20210121-rpki-roa-appeal-report.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><a
                  href="https://afrinic.net/policy/appeal-committee#appeals"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://afrinic.net/policy/appeal-committee#appeals</a><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                Roman",serif">Best Regards</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                Roman",serif">Wafa Dahmani</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                Roman",serif">Chair of the Appeal Committee</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt">_______________________________________________
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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