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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 24/07/2017 16:39, Andrew Alston
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1E25A295-E254-4FBF-9C47-E4B8E387D0D3@liquidtelecom.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri">Actually,
            Marcus, you are *<b>HALF</b>* correct.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri">There is *<b>NO</b>*
            policy that prevents anyone from leasing IP space to a third
            party through sub-allocations – on provision that your
            application stated that you would assigning space to
            customers.  Indeed, this is a VERY common practice, and I
            can name MULTIPLE ISP’s on this continent that are charging
            their customers if the customer wants more than X number of
            IP addresses, on a recurring revenue basis.  It is *<b>NOT</b>*
            against any policy, the policies are ENTIRELY silent on if
            an LIR can charge for space that is assigned – and indeed –
            in previous discussions one of the reasons I have heard for
            LIR fees being far higher than end user fees is that LIR’s
            have the option to recover the costs from the customers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri">Now – let me
            also state – I am vehemently opposed to the charging of
            customers for IP space – and it is something I do not
            believe any ISP should be doing – but – that is *<b>personal
              opinion</b>* - that is not what the policies say. <br>
          </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    :-)<br>
    <br>
    So essentially you build your AFRINIC fees for address space into
    what you charge the Customer. However, if a Customer justifies more
    space, you currently don't charge them for the extra space. That's
    fine.<br>
    <br>
    :-)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1E25A295-E254-4FBF-9C47-E4B8E387D0D3@liquidtelecom.com">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"> So to say that
            LIR’s are not allowed to “sell” IP addresses to their
            customers through sub-allocations or assignments – is only
            accurate if the sale is done on a permanent basis.  It is *<b>ENTIRELY</b>*
            within the policy to assign space, either through
            sub-allocation or through assignment, and it is *<b>ENTIRELY</b>*
            within the policy for the LIR to change whatever the hell
            they like for that service. 
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri">It all depends
            on what was stated in the original application. 
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri">Andrew<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                style="font-family:Calibri;color:black">From: </span>
            </b><span style="font-family:Calibri;color:black">"Marcus K.
              G. Adomey" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:madomey@hotmail.com"><madomey@hotmail.com></a><br>
              <b>Date: </b>Monday, 24 July 2017 at 11:41<br>
              <b>To: </b><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dmurungi@techsupport.co.tz">"dmurungi@techsupport.co.tz"</a>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dmurungi@techsupport.co.tz"><dmurungi@techsupport.co.tz></a>, David Hilario
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:d.hilario@laruscloudservice.net"><d.hilario@laruscloudservice.net></a><br>
              <b>Cc: </b>rpd List <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rpd@afrinic.net"><rpd@afrinic.net></a><br>
              <b>Subject: </b>Re: [rpd] Last Call for
              "AFPUB-2016-GEN-001-DRAFT-04 - Internet Number Resources
              Review by AFRINIC"<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Dear
                David,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">I
                find your email rather strange if you can admit to
                selling/trading of IP Addresses.<br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">At
                the current state of affairs, LIRs are not allowed to
                sell IP Addresses  to their customers through
                sub-allocations  and assignments.<br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Afrinic
                intra transfer policy is even yet to be implemented and
                its rules are also very clear on how resources can be
                transferred.
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Passing
                additional allocations evaluation (and we trust Afrinic
                staff for always doing their job) is super. 
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Equally
                passing a resource utilization review is also a
                requirement and desirable by serious LIR's willing to
                prove to their customer's base  that their business is
                risk-free.<br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">You're
                concerned by the impact of the policy on other members
                and not on your own LIR's  account?  Fantastic!!!<br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">The
                PDWG is open and they are free to express themselves,
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Your
                historical concerns  about deregistration, threat
                of legal risks to Afrinic and opposition of the review
                policy dictate the contrary of what you claimed here.<br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">You
                clearly have a conflict of Interest in the discussions
                on this policy proposal and this must be taken into
                account.<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Marcus<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
            align="center">
            <hr size="2" align="center" width="98%">
          </div>
          <div id="x_divRplyFwdMsg">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black">From:</span></b><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black">
                David Hilario <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:d.hilario@laruscloudservice.net"><d.hilario@laruscloudservice.net></a><br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 20, 2017 12:50:54 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dmurungi@techsupport.co.tz">dmurungi@techsupport.co.tz</a><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> rpd List<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [rpd] Last Call for
                "AFPUB-2016-GEN-001-DRAFT-04 - Internet Number Resources
                Review by AFRINIC"</span>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Hello
              Daniel,<br>
              <br>
              Thank you for showing interest in our services.<br>
              <br>
              If you have any questions, please feel free to direct them
              towards me<br>
              or to our generic email.<br>
              <br>
              LIRs by definition are there to issue address space to
              their customers<br>
              and services.<br>
              Our operations are fully policy compliant, we have passed
              additional<br>
              reviews for each additional allocations issued by AFRINIC.<br>
              <br>
              If you want more example of large allocations within
              AFRINIC you can<br>
              also check, you can easily sort by date and unique ID per
              resource<br>
              holder:<br>
              <a
href="ftp://ftp.afrinic.net/pub/stats/afrinic/delegated-afrinic-extended-latest"
                moz-do-not-send="true">ftp://ftp.afrinic.net/pub/stats/afrinic/delegated-afrinic-extended-latest</a><br>
              <br>
              It will help you find more LIRs with large allocated
              pools, all of<br>
              them  having passed the rigorous AFRINIC verifications
              before being<br>
              issued their allocations.<br>
              <br>
              Now, my opposition against the review policy is not for
              our own<br>
              operations which you try to make it sound like.<br>
              We already passed so many checks and verification from
              AFRINIC during<br>
              each additional allocations that AFRINIC knows our network
              and<br>
              operations inside out.<br>
              So a review would be the least of our worries, and would
              in our case<br>
              be pretty straight forward and simple.<br>
              <br>
              Secondly, why would we transfer away any of our space?<br>
              We are running a network with our clients using these IP
              address,<br>
              selling off IPs is only done when you are not needing your
              space<br>
              anymore, basically your company is going bust or your
              business<br>
              operations have changed.<br>
              <br>
              David Hilario<br>
              <br>
              IP Manager<br>
              <br>
              Larus Cloud Service Limited<br>
              <br>
              p: +852 29888918  m: +359 89 764 1784<br>
              f: +852 29888068<br>
              a: Flat B5, 11/F, TML Tower, No.3 Hoi Shing Road, Tsuen
              Wan, HKSAR<br>
              w: laruscloudservice.net<br>
              e: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:d.hilario@laruscloudservice.net">d.hilario@laruscloudservice.net</a><br>
              <br>
              On 20 July 2017 at 14:12, Mwanguhya Daniel Murungi<br>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dmurungi@techsupport.co.tz"><dmurungi@techsupport.co.tz></a> wrote:<br>
              > Hello,<br>
              ><br>
              > I came across this various services offered by Larus
              cloud services amongst<br>
              > them IPv4 sales/trading.<br>
              ><br>
              > <a
                href="https://www.laruscloudservice.net/ip-delegation-service"
                moz-do-not-send="true">
                https://www.laruscloudservice.net/ip-delegation-service</a><br>
              ><br>
              > Below is an excerpt from the site;<br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              > [IP DELEGATION SERVICE]<br>
              > LARUS has a mega pool of IPv4 addresses to provide
              unmatched IPv4 address<br>
              > solutions in the world. IP addresses will be
              delegated to you directly from<br>
              > Larus’s own IP pool. You will use the IP addresses
              like yours without<br>
              > limitation on geography and usage. This is a flexible
              and speedy service to<br>
              > meet your business needs.<br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              ><br>
              > Honestly, I wonder how much IPv4 space from the
              AFRINIC pool is owned by the<br>
              > organization Larus Cloud Services?<br>
              ><br>
              > I run a couple of whois queries and found the
              following:<br>
              ><br>
              > (Organization) : whois -h whois.afrinic.net 'Larus
              Cloud Service'<br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              ><br>
              > organisation: ORG-LCSL1-AFRINIC<br>
              > org-name: Larus cloud service Limited<br>
              > org-type: LIR<br>
              > country: SC<br>
              > address: C/o Abacus (Seychelles) Limited<br>
              > address: Mont Fleuri, Mahe<br>
              > phone: +359 897641784<br>
              > phone: +852 2988 8918<br>
              > admin-c: HL6-AFRINIC<br>
              > tech-c: DH15-AFRINIC<br>
              > mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > mnt-ref: LCSL1-MNT<br>
              > mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > person: David Hilario<br>
              > address: Ul. Zaychar 54 floor 3, Apartment 11<br>
              > address: Sofia 1309<br>
              > address: Bulgaria<br>
              > phone: +359 897641784<br>
              > nic-hdl: DH15-AFRINIC<br>
              > mnt-by: mine<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > person: Heng LU<br>
              > address: Ebene<br>
              > address: MU<br>
              > address: Mahe<br>
              > address: Seychelles<br>
              > phone: +248 4 610 795<br>
              > nic-hdl: HL6-AFRINIC<br>
              > mnt-by: HLU<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              ><br>
              > Below is a list of resources held by Larus;<br>
              ><br>
              > whois -h whois.afrinic.net -T aut-num -T inet6num -T
              inetnum -i og<br>
              > 'ORG-LCSL1-AFRINIC'<br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              > inetnum: 196.251.244.0 - 196.251.247.255<br>
              > netname: Larus-Cloud-v4<br>
              > descr: Larus cloud service Limited<br>
              > country: SC<br>
              > org: ORG-LCSL1-AFRINIC<br>
              > admin-c: HL6-AFRINIC<br>
              > tech-c: DH15-AFRINIC<br>
              > status: ALLOCATED PA<br>
              > mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > mnt-lower: LCSL1-MNT<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > person: David Hilario<br>
              > address: Ul. Zaychar 54 floor 3, Apartment 11<br>
              > address: Sofia 1309<br>
              > address: Bulgaria<br>
              > phone: +359 897641784<br>
              > nic-hdl: DH15-AFRINIC<br>
              > mnt-by: mine<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > person: Heng LU<br>
              > address: Ebene<br>
              > address: MU<br>
              > address: Mahe<br>
              > address: Seychelles<br>
              > phone: +248 4 610 795<br>
              > nic-hdl: HL6-AFRINIC<br>
              > mnt-by: HLU<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              ><br>
              > One of the sub-allocations/assignment from above
              Block (<a href="http://196.251.244.0/22"
                moz-do-not-send="true">196.251.244.0/22</a>) is<br>
              > actually assigned to some Saudi Arabia entity as per
              below whois query.<br>
              ><br>
              > whois -h whois.afrinic.net -M '196.251.244.0 -
              196.251.247.255'<br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              > inetnum: 196.251.244.0 - 196.251.244.255<br>
              > netname: SA-ITC-20120518<br>
              > descr: Integrated Telecom Co. Ltd<br>
              > country: SA<br>
              > org: ORG-ITCL1-AFRINIC<br>
              > admin-c: IR1052-AFRINIC<br>
              > tech-c: IR1052-AFRINIC<br>
              > status: ASSIGNED PA<br>
              > mnt-by: LCSL1-MNT<br>
              > mnt-routes: LCSL1-MNT<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              ><br>
              > Larus Cloud Services has no ASN and IPv6<br>
              ><br>
              > whois -h whois.afrinic.net -T aut-num -T inet6num -i
              og 'ORG-LCSL1-AFRINIC'<br>
              ><br>
              > Furthermore, I noticed that the domains
              laruscloudservice.net and<br>
              > cloudinnovation.org have the same owner.<br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              > Domain Name: laruscloudservice.net<br>
              > Registrant Name: Heng Lu<br>
              > Registrant Organization: Larus Cloud Service Limited.<br>
              > Registrant Street: 903 Dannies HSE<br>
              > Registrant Street: 20 LUARD RD<br>
              > Registrant City: WAN CHAI<br>
              > Registrant State/Province: HONG KONG<br>
              > Registrant Postal Code: 9741mh<br>
              > Registrant Country: HK<br>
              > Registrant Phone: +31.641734323<br>
              > Registrant Phone Ext:<br>
              > Registrant Fax:<br>
              > Registrant Fax Ext:<br>
              > Registrant Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:h.lu@outsideheaven.com">h.lu@outsideheaven.com</a><br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              > Domain Name: CLOUDINNOVATION.ORG<br>
              > Registrant Name: Lu Heng<br>
              > Registrant Organization: AnytimeChinese<br>
              > Registrant Street: Esdoornlaan 656<br>
              > Registrant City: Groningen<br>
              > Registrant State/Province:<br>
              > Registrant Postal Code: 9741MH<br>
              > Registrant Country: NL<br>
              > Registrant Phone: +31.641734323<br>
              > Registrant Phone Ext:<br>
              > Registrant Fax:<br>
              > Registrant Fax Ext:<br>
              > Registrant Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:er4tmx4khysehimnwr3s@l.o-w-o.info">er4tmx4khysehimnwr3s@l.o-w-o.info</a><br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              ><br>
              > Cloud innovation<br>
              > ================<br>
              ><br>
              > Cloud innovation and Larus Cloud share the same
              physical address and<br>
              > contacts:<br>
              ><br>
              > whois -h whois.afrinic.net 'CLOUD INNOVATION'<br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              > organisation: ORG-CIL1-AFRINIC<br>
              > org-name: Cloud Innovation Ltd<br>
              > org-type: LIR<br>
              > country: SC<br>
              > address: C/o Abacus (Seychelles) Limited<br>
              > address: Mont Fleuri, Mahe<br>
              > address: Seychelles<br>
              > address: Mahe<br>
              > phone: +248 4 610 795<br>
              > phone: +248 4 610 795<br>
              > admin-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > tech-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > mnt-ref: CIL1-MNT<br>
              > mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              > person: OutsideHeaven Support<br>
              > nic-hdl: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > address: Ebene<br>
              > address: MU<br>
              > address: Mahe<br>
              > address: Seychelles<br>
              > phone: +248 4 610 795<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              > person: OutsideHeaven Support<br>
              > nic-hdl: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > address: Ebene<br>
              > address: MU<br>
              > address: Mahe<br>
              > address: Seychelles<br>
              > phone: +248 4 610 795<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > ----------------------<br>
              ><br>
              > In fact, Cloud Innovation Ltd has 2x /11 and 2x /12
              IPv4 address space<br>
              > allocated to them:<br>
              ><br>
              > whois -h whois.afrinic.net -r -T aut-num -T inet6num
              -T inetnum -i og<br>
              > 'ORG-CIL1-AFRINIC'<br>
              ><br>
              > inetnum: 154.192.0.0 - 154.223.255.255<br>
              > netname: Cloud-Innovation-v4-II<br>
              > descr: Cloud Innovation Ltd<br>
              > country: SC<br>
              > org: ORG-CIL1-AFRINIC<br>
              > admin-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > tech-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > status: ALLOCATED PA<br>
              > mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > mnt-lower: CIL1-MNT<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > inetnum: 154.80.0.0 - 154.95.255.255<br>
              > netname: Cloud-Innovation-v4-I<br>
              > descr: Cloud Innovation Ltd<br>
              > country: SC<br>
              > org: ORG-CIL1-AFRINIC<br>
              > admin-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > tech-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > status: ALLOCATED PA<br>
              > mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > mnt-lower: CIL1-MNT<br>
              > mnt-domains: CIL1-MNT<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              > inetnum: 156.224.0.0 - 156.255.255.255<br>
              > netname: CloudInnovation-infrastructure<br>
              > descr: Cloud Innovation Ltd<br>
              > country: SC<br>
              > org: ORG-CIL1-AFRINIC<br>
              > admin-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > tech-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > status: ALLOCATED PA<br>
              > mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > mnt-lower: CIL1-MNT<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > inetnum: 45.192.0.0 - 45.207.255.255<br>
              > netname: Cloud-Innovation-v4-I<br>
              > descr: Cloud Innovation Ltd<br>
              > country: SC<br>
              > org: ORG-CIL1-AFRINIC<br>
              > admin-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > tech-c: OS9-AFRINIC<br>
              > status: ALLOCATED PA<br>
              > mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT<br>
              > mnt-lower: CIL1-MNT<br>
              > mnt-domains: CIL1-MNT<br>
              > source: AFRINIC # Filtered<br>
              ><br>
              > Cloud Innovation Ltd just like Larus Cloud Services
              doesn't have any ASN and<br>
              > IPv6 as an LIR with so much space.<br>
              ><br>
              > whois -h whois.afrinic.net -T aut-num -T inet6num -i
              og 'ORG-CIL1-AFRINIC'<br>
              ><br>
              > Could all the above explain the vehement opposition
              of the people listed as<br>
              > contacts for both Larus Cloud Service and Cloud
              innovation [1]?<br>
              ><br>
              > If so much IPv4 space/resources above was allocated
              to these LIR's for<br>
              > legitimate purposes, it should not be a problem. They
              will pass review and<br>
              > have ability to use the intra RIR transfer too.<br>
              ><br>
              > Regards,<br>
              > Daniel<br>
              ><br>
              > [1] Heng Lu and David Hilario<br>
              ><br>
              > On 2017-07-19 22:55, Mike Burns wrote:<br>
              ><br>
              > Hi Noah,<br>
              ><br>
              > There have been over 5,000 policy-compliant global
              IPv4 sales since<br>
              > 2010.<br>
              ><br>
              > The concept is that the profit motive will
              incentivize those who hold<br>
              > unused addresses make them available to sell them to
              somebody with a<br>
              > need for them. This profit could be an incentive to
              renumber more<br>
              > efficiently to free up blocks, or to provide some
              compensation for the<br>
              > expense of that renumbering.<br>
              ><br>
              > Without the profit motive, the only other motive is
              charity.<br>
              ><br>
              > Charity has not proven to be effective in bringing
              unused addresses<br>
              > back to those who need them, but a market has proven
              to be quite<br>
              > effective.  That said, I know that at least two /8
              holders voluntarily<br>
              > returned their blocks to ARIN years ago.<br>
              ><br>
              > A RIPE study revealed that most address sales are of
              older legacy<br>
              > blocks that have not appeared in the routing table
              for a long time.<br>
              ><br>
              > This is evidence that the lure of profit has
              functioned more<br>
              > effectively than any prior threat of revocation to
              move addresses from<br>
              > a low- or no-use environment and into the hands of
              those who need them<br>
              > to run operational networks.<br>
              ><br>
              > In order to foster this market, other registries have
              removed the<br>
              > threat of revocation for utilization from their
              policies and RSAs in<br>
              > order to make it clear to prospective sellers that
              the registries will<br>
              > act as partners to address-holders seeking to sell,
              and not as judges<br>
              > or juries with the power of revocation.<br>
              ><br>
              > Yes, it is quite a shock that formerly public
              resources are now<br>
              > yielding windfalls for address holders, but the
              importance of creating<br>
              > a market to fulfill the needs of those seeking
              address has been judged<br>
              > to outweigh the queasiness we may feel when
              witnessing the enrichment<br>
              > of address-holders who sell their blocks.<br>
              ><br>
              > If the role of AFRINIC is to get blocks into the
              hands of those who<br>
              > need them, and the free pool is dry, what is the best
              way to answer<br>
              > that need? One way is to audit, revoke, and recover
              unutilized space.<br>
              > The other way is to harness the profit motive to lift
              unutilized<br>
              > addresses to their “highest and best” use.<br>
              ><br>
              > ARIN, APNIC, and RIPE debated these two options and
              chose the market<br>
              > route. I think 5,000 transfers is evidence that the
              correct decision<br>
              > was taken.<br>
              ><br>
              > LACNIC has also chosen to allow a market for IPv4
              addresses to<br>
              > develop, but unlike the other registries, LACNIC has
              not removed the<br>
              > threat of revocation in its policies and RSA.  A
              comparison in<br>
              > transfer volume between the LACNIC region and the
              other regions<br>
              > provides possible evidence that retaining the
              revocation threat is<br>
              > detrimental to the market, as the volume in LACNIC is
              very, very low,<br>
              > at 10 total transfers to date.<br>
              ><br>
              > And surely you know that people will be buying and
              selling IPv4 in<br>
              > Africa very soon:<br>
              ><br>
              > <a
href="https://www.afrinic.net/en/library/news/2085-afrinic-board-ratifies-policy-proposal-ipv4-resources-transfer-within-the-afrinic-region"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.afrinic.net/en/library/news/2085-afrinic-board-ratifies-policy-proposal-ipv4-resources-transfer-within-the-afrinic-region</a><br>
              ><br>
              > I have facilitated transfers to recipients in 60
              countries, and soon<br>
              > that will include African countries.  I am proud to
              have helped get<br>
              > address blocks into the hands of the buyers in these
              countries, and<br>
              > there is nothing “so-called” about IP brokerage. It’s
              a new<br>
              > world, Noah, perhaps you should be the one bracing
              yourself.<br>
              ><br>
              > Regards,<br>
              ><br>
              > Mike Burns<br>
              ><br>
              > IPTrading.com<br>
              ><br>
              > FROM: Noah [<a href="mailto:noah@neo.co.tz"
                moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:noah@neo.co.tz</a>]<br>
              > SENT: Wednesday, July 19, 2017 3:22 PM<br>
              > TO: Bill Woodcock <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:woody@pch.net"><woody@pch.net></a><br>
              > CC: rpd List <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rpd@afrinic.net"><rpd@afrinic.net></a><br>
              > SUBJECT: Re: [rpd] Last Call for
              "AFPUB-2016-GEN-001-DRAFT-04 -<br>
              ><br>
              > Internet Number Resources Review by AFRINIC"<br>
              ><br>
              > On Jun 26, 2017, at 8:37 PM, Lu Heng
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:h.lu@anytimechinese.com"><h.lu@anytimechinese.com></a><br>
              ><br>
              > wrote:<br>
              ><br>
              > This policy is in direct conflict with transfer
              policy, if someone<br>
              ><br>
              > wants to sell their address space, they surely not
              commit to use it<br>
              > with the original purpose, should AFRINIC instead of
              allowing them<br>
              > to transfer the space, but reclaim them and
              redistribute them for<br>
              > "better use"? If that is the case, the transfer
              policy will have no<br>
              > use because of that.<br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              > Woow<br>
              ><br>
              > So your worry is that someone will not be in a
              position to "sell" idle<br>
              > IP address space through the transfer policy?<br>
              ><br>
              > I always thought the fundamental premise was for
              INR's to be allocated<br>
              > for use that can promote internet expansion rather
              than profit from<br>
              > INR's.<br>
              ><br>
              > On 12 Jul 2017 9:14 a.m., "Bill Woodcock"
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:woody@pch.net"><woody@pch.net></a> wrote:<br>
              ><br>
              > I would just like to point out that the AfriNIC
              community does not<br>
              > exist to serve the financial interests of those who
              wish to sell<br>
              > addresses, rather than use them.<br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              >  + Bill<br>
              ><br>
              > And whoever in their wildest thoughts think the
              community shall seat<br>
              > back and see them trade IPv4 for any other reason
              beyond using them to<br>
              > build infracture and extend internet related services
              in AFRICA should<br>
              > brace themselves for now.<br>
              ><br>
              > The AfriNIC community is the community of people who
              need IP<br>
              > addresses, in order to route them and give people
              access to the<br>
              > Internet.<br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              > +1 Bill<br>
              ><br>
              > The AfriNIC policy process exists to serve those who
              wish to _use_<br>
              > IP addresses, not those who wish to profit from them
              at the expense<br>
              > of the community.<br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              > +1 Bill<br>
              ><br>
              > Especially those who wish to profit from INR's
              especially the so<br>
              > called IPv4 brokers. There is AFRINIC for goodness
              sake.<br>
              ><br>
              > Cheers,<br>
              ><br>
              > Noah<br>
              > _______________________________________________<br>
              > RPD mailing list<br>
              > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RPD@afrinic.net">RPD@afrinic.net</a><br>
              > <a
                href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/rpd"
                moz-do-not-send="true">
                https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/rpd</a><br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              > _______________________________________________<br>
              > RPD mailing list<br>
              > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RPD@afrinic.net">RPD@afrinic.net</a><br>
              > <a
                href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/rpd"
                moz-do-not-send="true">
                https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/rpd</a><br>
              ><br>
              <br>
              _______________________________________________<br>
              RPD mailing list<br>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RPD@afrinic.net">RPD@afrinic.net</a><br>
              <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/rpd"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/rpd</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
RPD mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RPD@afrinic.net">RPD@afrinic.net</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/rpd">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/rpd</a>
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Mark James ELKINS  -  Posix Systems - (South) Africa
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mje@posix.co.za">mje@posix.co.za</a>       Tel: +27.128070590  Cell: +27.826010496
For fast, reliable, low cost Internet in ZA: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://ftth.posix.co.za">https://ftth.posix.co.za</a>
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