<div>Dear Colleagues,</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The IPv4 Softlanding Policy Proposal gathered consensus during the AfriNIC 12 Public Policy meeting held on 3rd June 2010 in Kigali, Rwanda. In line with the AfriNIC PDP, the policy proposal is now in the 15-day last call for comments period. This period will end on <b>Saturday 10th July 2010</b>. You will find the text of the policy proposal at the end of this email.<b> </b></div>
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<div><strong>Summary of Changes to the Policy Proposal</strong></div>
<div>The changes to this policy, as discussed at the AfriNIC 12 Public Policy meeting, are as follows: </div>
<div> </div>
<div>1. Incentive Section</div>
<div>The incentive has been changed so that the intention of the policy is to ensure a smooth transition to IPv6 and not to prolong the lifespan of IPv4.</div>
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<div>2. Definitions Section</div>
<div>The following definitions have been added in the revised draft:</div>
<div>- A definition for 'end user'</div>
<div>- A definition for the 'final /8 block of IPv4 address space', also referred to as the 'final /8'</div>
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<div>3. Summary Section</div>
<div>This section has been revised to:</div>
<div>- Clearly indicate when AfriNIC shall commence allocations from the final /8</div>
<div>- Clarify the definition of the current phase and exhaustion phase</div>
<div>- Clealry indicate the transition from the current phase to the exhaustion phase</div>
<div>- To include end-users</div>
<div>- To clearly indicate that a simultaneous IPv6 allocation/assignment will only be made to LIRs/End-users who do not have an IPv6 aloocation/assignment at the time of application</div>
<div> </div>
<div>4. Allocation Criteria Section</div>
<div>This section has been revised to:</div>
<div>- Clearly indicate that the 90% threshold for new allocations/assignments will consider allocations/assignments made during both the current and exhaustion phase</div>
<div>- Clarify that each of the four (4) possible allocations/assignments during the exhaustion phase must be applied for seperately</div>
<div>- Reiterate that AfriNIC resources are for the AfriNIC geographical region and thus not more than 10% of allocations/assignments made during the exhaustion phase may be used outside of the AfriNIC geographic region and even so, the resources may only be used solely in support of connectivity back to the AfriNIC geographical region.</div>
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<div>You can find out more about the AfriNIC PDP at: <a href="http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2008-GEN-001.htm" target="_blank">http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2008-GEN-001.htm</a></div>
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<div>To subscribe to the AfriNIC Resource Policy Discuss mailing list (the AfriNIC policy discussion mailing list), please send a blank email with the subject 'subscribe' to <a href="mailto:rpd-request@afrinic.net" target="_blank">rpd-request@afrinic.net</a>.</div>
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<div>Kind Regards,</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Vincent Ngundi</div>
<div> </div>
<div><b><u>Chair, AfriNIC PDP-MG</u></b></div>
<div><b></b> </div>
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<div><b>*******IPv4 Softlanding Policy Proposal - Revised Draft After AfriNIC 12 Public Policy Meeting***********</b></div>
<div> </div>
<div>Ref Name: AFPUB-2010-v4-001</div>
<div>Author(s): Douglas Onyango</div>
<div>Organisation: Digiclear E.Africa Ltd</div>
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<div>Proposal: IPv4 Softlanding</div>
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<div>Incentive:</div>
<div>In order to ensure a smooth transition to IPv6, AfriNIC's pool should be managed to provide members with routable blocks after the IPv4 pool is depleted, in order to maintain and deploy IPv4 networks while deploying IPv6 networks during a gradual transition to IPv6. This document proposes a strategy for allocation and maintenance of AfriNIC's final /8 block of IPv4 from IANA.</div>
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<div>Background:</div>
<div>Following the much anticipated IPv4 pool exhaustion, a global policy, "Global Policy for the Allocation of the Remaining IPv4 Address Space", has been ratified. The policy ensures that IANA reserves one (1) IPv4 /8 address block for each RIR. Details of the Global Policy for the Allocation of the Remaining IPv4 Address Space can be found at: <a href="http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2009-v4-001.html" target="_blank">www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2009-v4-001.html</a>.</div>
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<div>This policy (IPv4 Soft Landing) applies to the management of address space that will be available to AfriNIC under this Global Policy</div>
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<div>The purpose of this document is to ensure that this last block is used in a manner that is acceptable by the AfriNIC community.</div>
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<div>Policy Documents to be affected:</div>
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<div>(a) IPv4 Allocation Policy</div>
<div><a href="http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2005-v4-001.htm" target="_blank">http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2005-v4-001.htm</a></div>
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<div>(b) Proposal to Change the Allocation & Assignment Period to 12 months</div>
<div><a href="http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2007-GEN-001.htm" target="_blank">http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2007-GEN-001.htm</a></div>
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<div>Definitions:</div>
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<div>(a) Local Internet Registry (LIR)</div>
<div>A Local Internet Registry (LIR) is an Internet Registry (IR) that receives allocations from an RIR and assigns address space to customers who use it's services. LIRs are generally ISPs and their customers are end-users and possibly other ISPs. LIRs must be members of an RIR like AfriNIC; which serves the Africa Region and part of the Indian Ocean (Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and Seychelles).</div>
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<div>(b) Existing LIR's</div>
<div>An Existing LIR is an LIR that assigns address space to 'end-users' and has already been assigned or allocated IPv4 address space by AfriNIC.</div>
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<div>(c) New LIR</div>
<div>A New LIR, is an LIR that assigns address space to 'end-users' and is a member of AfriNIC but has not been assigned or allocated any IPv4 address space prior to the Exhaustion phase.</div>
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<div>(d) End User</div>
<div>An end-user is an organization that receives assignments of IP addresses exclusively for use in its operational networks</div>
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<div>(e) Final /8 block of IPv4 address space, or "Final /8".</div>
<div>The Final /8 block of IPv4 address space, or "Final /8", is the /8 block of IPv4 address space that will be allocated by the IANA to AfriNIC in terms of section 2.2 C of the Global Policy for the Allocation of the Remaining IPv4 Address Space <<a href="http://www.icann.org/en/general/allocation-remaining-ipv4-space.html" target="_blank">http://www.icann.org/en/general/allocation-remaining-ipv4-space.html</a>> at the time of exhaustion of the IANA pool of IPv4 address space. AfriNIC's version of the Global Policy for the Allocation of the Remaining IPv4 Address Space is also known as AFPUB-2009-v4-001 <a href="http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2009-v4-001.html" target="_blank">http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2009-v4-001.html</a>.</div>
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<div>Summary</div>
<div>This proposal describes how AfriNIC shall assign, allocate, and manage IPv4 resources during an "Exhaustion Phase" which begins when AfriNIC first needs to assign or allocate IP addresses from the Final /8 block of IPv4 address space.</div>
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<div>(i) Current Phase:</div>
<div>The "Current Phase" is the status quo at the time of adoption of this policy. During this phase, AfriNIC will continue allocating or assigning IPv4 addresses to LIRs and End Users using the current policies, including AFPUB-2005-v4-001 <<a href="http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2005-v4-001.htm" target="_blank">www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2005-v4-001.htm</a>>, AFPUB-2006-GEN-001 <<a href="http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2006-GEN-001.htm" target="_blank">http://www.afrinic.net/docs/policies/AFPUB-2006-GEN-001.htm</a>>, and any future amended versions of such policies.</div>
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<div>The current phase will continue until an otherwise-valid request for IPv4 address space from any LIR or end user to AfriNIC either (a) cannot be fulfilled with the IPv4 address space available in the AfriNIC pool (with the exception of the Last /8), or (b) can be fulfilled, but would leave the AfriNIC IPv4 address pool empty (with the exception of the Last /8).</div>
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<div>The request that results in either of the above conditions being fulfilled will be the last IPv4 address space request that AfriNIC will accept from any LIR or End User in the Current Phase. If the request can be processed in terms of the Current Phase policies, then it will be so processed; otherwise, it will be processed in terms of Exhaustion Phase policies.</div>
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<div>AfriNIC will publically announce that the Exhaustion Phase has begun at this point.</div>
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<div>(ii) Exhaustion Phase:</div>
<div>During the Exhaustion Phase, the following allocation and assignment policy will be used. This policy applies to both LIRs and End Users, and applies at all times after the transition to the Exhaustion Phase, regardless of the amount of IPv4 address space available to AfriNIC.</div>
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<div>a) The minimum allocation or assignment size for IPv4 will be a /24 block (256 addresses). The maximum alocation or assignment size will be a /23 block (512 addresses). No LIR or End User will receive more than 4 allocations or assignments during the Exhaustion Phase.</div>
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<div>b) If any LIR or End User requesting IPv4 address space during the Exhaustion Phase does not already have IPv6 address space, then AfriNIC shall allocate or assign an IPv6 address block in compliance with the IPv6 allocation or assignment policies in effect at the time.</div>
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<div>c) The current allocation and assignment period of 12 months shall be changed to 8 months. This will help to ensure that LIRs request only for resources they need in the short to medium term, and promote fairness in the equitable distribution of the last IPv4 address pool.</div>
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<div>Allocation Criteria</div>
<div>1) In order to receive IPv4 allocations or assignments during the Exhaustion Phase, the LIR or End User must have used at least 90% of all previous allocations or assignments (including those made during both the Current Phase and the Exhaustion Phase). In the case of new LIRs or End Users with no previous allocations or asignments, this requirement does not apply to their first allocation or assignment request.</div>
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<div>2) An LIR or End User may receive a maximum of four (4) address blocks during the Exhaustion Phase, according to the allocation size in effect at the time of the application. The four address blocks shall be issued one at a time, in response to separate applications.</div>
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<div>3) If an LIR or End User does not already have IPv6 address space, then AfriNIC shall allocate or assign an IPv6 address block in compliance with the IPv6 allocation or assignment policies in effect at the time of the LIR or End User's first request for IPv4 address space during the Exhaustion Phase.</div>
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<div>4) AfriNIC resources are for the AfriNIC geographical region. For each alloction or assignment made during the Exhaustion Phase, no more than 10% of these resources may be used outside of the AfriNIC region, and any use outside the AfriNIC region shall be solely in support of connectivity back to the AfriNIC region.</div>
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<div>IPv4 Address Space Reserve</div>
<div>A /12 IPv4 address block will be in reserve out of the Last /8. This /12 IPv4 address block shall be preserved by AfriNIC for some future uses, as yet unforeseen. The Internet is innovative and we cannot predict with certainty what might happen. Therefore, it is prudent to keep this block in reserve, just in case some future requirement creates a demand for IPv4 addresses.</div>
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<div>When AfriNIC can no longer meet any more requests for address space from the last /8 pool because the pool is either empty or has no more contiguous blocks, the Board will based on the demand and other factors at the time exercise the prerogative to replenish the exhaustion pool from the reserve pool in a manner that is in the best interest of the community.</div>