<html><head><style type='text/css'>p { margin: 0; }</style></head><body><div style='font-family: garamond,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000'><font face="garamond, new york, times, serif"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Bonjour à tous,</span></font><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: garamond, "new york", times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: garamond, "new york", times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Merci du partage.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: garamond, "new york", times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: garamond, "new york", times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Avant tout, désolé de vous répondre en francais. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: garamond, "new york", times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pour tenter d'apporter ma modeste contribution à ta question, je dirais que les principaux points de blocage (j'entend par la développement) de l'internet en Afrique sont :</div><div style=""><ul style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: garamond, "new york", times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><li>Le niveau des infrastructures nationales : manque de réseaux en fibre optique, couverture 3G/4G ... </li><li>La gouvernance : absence d'ouverture du marché de l'internet à la concurrence (monopole de l'opérateur historique sur certaines licences), le manque d'investissement, l'absence de lois encadrant le secteur des TICs ...</li></ul><div style=""><font face="garamond, new york, times, serif">To try to make my modest contribution to your question, I would say that the main points of blockage (I mean by the development) of the internet in Africa are:</font></div><div style=""><ul><li><font face="garamond, new york, times, serif">The level of national infrastructures: lack of fiber optic networks, 3G / 4G coverage ...</font></li><li>Governance: lack of openness of the Internet market to competition (monopoly of the incumbent on certain licenses), lack of investment, lack of laws governing the ICT sector ...</li></ul><div>Cordialement / Best regards</div></div><hr id="zwchr" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: garamond, "new york", times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none;"><b>De: </b>"Yazid M. AKANHO" <yakanho@gmail.com><br><b>À: </b>"Amreesh Phokeer" <amreesh@afrinic.net><br><b>Cc: </b>measurement-wg@afrinic.net<br><b>Envoyé: </b>Mardi 9 Juillet 2019 13:07:31<br><b>Objet: </b>Re: [Measurement-wg] [ACM COMPASS 2019] Borders and Gateways: Measuring and Analyzing National AS Chokepoints<br><br><div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Amreesh, <br></div><div>thanks for sharing.</div><div>I think this will be interesting to explore in our context where many countries have few number of AS and also small number of international connectivity links to connect to the global Internet.</div><div><br></div><div><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr" style="margin-right:0px;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif"><span style="color:"><b>--<br>Prenez soin de vous car chaque jour est une vie.<br>Yazid M. AKANHO<br></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif"><span style="color:"><b>Mobile: (+229)97979910<br></b></span></span></span></div><div style="margin-right:0px;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif"><span style="color:"><b>LinkdIn:<span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> </span></b></span></span></span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/yakanho" target="_blank"> https://www.linkedin.com/in/yakanho</a><br></div><div style="margin-right:0px;text-align:left"><span><span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif"><span style="color:"><b>Twitter:</b></span></span></span></span> <a href="https://twitter.com/yakanho" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/yakanho</a><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/pub/yazid-akanho/5a/a59/238/" title="View public profile" name="SignatureSanitizer_SafeHtmlFilter_UNIQUE_ID_SafeHtmlFilter_UNIQUE_ID_SafeHtmlFilter_webProfileURL" target="_blank"></a></div><div style="margin-right:0px;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif"><span style="color:"><b>blog: <a href="http://yakanho.beninois.net" target="_blank">http://yakanho.beninois.net</a><br></b></span></span></span>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Le mar. 9 juil. 2019 à 07:40, Amreesh Phokeer <<a href="mailto:amreesh@afrinic.net" target="_blank">amreesh@afrinic.net</a>> a écrit :<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Interesting talk on identifying national chokepoints and their correlation to Internet Freedom by Kirtus Leyba from the Arizona State University, paper presented at ACM COMPASS 2019, GH.<br>
<br>
You can watch the stream here:<br>
<<a href="https://youtu.be/6IuBX3CJn9o?t=7437" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/6IuBX3CJn9o?t=7437</a>><br>
<br>
Do you think it would be interesting to explore Internet chokepoints and the likelihood of Internet shutdowns in Africa?<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Amreesh<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Amreesh D. Phokeer<br>
Research Manager, AFRINIC<br>
t: +230 403 51 00 | f: +230 466 6758 | tt: @afrinic | w: <a href="http://www.afrinic.net" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.afrinic.net</a><br>
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@amreesh<br>
Skype: amreesh.afrinic<br>
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