<div><span style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px;text-decoration:-webkit-letterpress;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"> Hello community,</span><div style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px;text-decoration:-webkit-letterpress" dir="auto"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Please I just need more clarifications on the Universities involvement within AFRINIC (and Internet ecosystem) </span></div><div style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px;text-decoration:-webkit-letterpress" dir="auto"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br>1..What are the issues that made the two items related to universities non achieved in 2009-2013 strategic plan?</span><div>2.. Have these issues been solved in </div><div>2016-2020 strategic plan?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Regards</div><div dir="auto">Afi Edoh </div></div><div class="gmail_quote"><div>On Tue, Jun 12, 2018 at 12:00 PM <<a href="mailto:community-discuss-request@afrinic.net">community-discuss-request@afrinic.net</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Send Community-Discuss mailing list submissions to<br>
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Today's Topics:<br>
<br>
1. Faulty result for Western Africa in AfriNIC AGMM Elections<br>
(Bope Christian)<br>
2. Re: [members-discuss] Faulty result for Western Africa in<br>
AfriNIC AGMM Elections (Marcus K. G. Adomey)<br>
3. Re: Community-Discuss Digest, Vol 338, Issue 1<br>
(Kangamutima zabika Christophe)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2018 20:55:54 +0200<br>
From: Bope Christian <<a href="mailto:christianbope@gmail.com" target="_blank">christianbope@gmail.com</a>><br>
To: <a href="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss@afrinic.net</a><br>
Subject: [Community-Discuss] Faulty result for Western Africa in<br>
AfriNIC AGMM Elections<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:2C820D8F-D674-4000-8115-A5D2D95FF1B9@gmail.com" target="_blank">2C820D8F-D674-4000-8115-A5D2D95FF1B9@gmail.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br>
<br>
Dear AFRINIC Members and Community,<br>
<br>
There has been much discussion about the results of the elections held during the AGMM on 10 May 2018, and associated processes.<br>
<br>
I will try to answer these questions:<br>
<br>
What is the election process?<br>
What happened in previous years?<br>
What happened in 2018?<br>
What does the election process says about the ?None of the above? option?<br>
How should the result be interpreted when ?None of the above? receives the most votes?<br>
Does AFRINIC have an election appeal process?<br>
Should the result stand as previously announced?<br>
What are the future actions?<br>
<br>
## What is the Election Process?<br>
<br>
The Election Process (sometimes called the election guidelines) is approved by the Board in terms of the Bylaws article 13.2:<br>
<br>
13.2. The election of the Directors of the company shall be carried out in line with the Election process approved by the Board.<br>
<br>
The current Election Process was revised and approved by the Board in 2014 (Resolutions 201404.196 and 201411.218), and is published at <<a href="https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process</a> <<a href="https://afrinic.n/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://afrinic.n/</a>>>.<br>
Under section 9.2, the following bullet points appear (the bullet numbers are not in the original):<br>
<br>
[1] ? Voters should only vote for one candidate per category/region. Each mark on a ballot paper represents one vote. A ballot with more than one mark per category/region will be considered spoilt, and not be counted.<br>
<br>
[2] ? The ballot paper should provide voters with the option to not vote for any candidate (a.k.a. "None of the Above").<br>
<br>
[3] ? This will be a secret ballot election. An inclusion of any personal data on the ballot paper will invalidate the vote and will be counted as spoilt.<br>
<br>
[4] ? Elections will be closed as soon as the last member or proxy present in the meeting room casts his/her vote. Candidates with the highest number of votes in each category will be declared winners.<br>
<br>
[5] ? In the event of a tie for an open position, voting for that position will be repeated (Only by paper ballot) the same day until there is a winner.<br>
<br>
[6] ? All open positions shall be subject to an election process even if there is only one candidate. In that event, if the option [none of the above] got more votes than the only candidate, then the seat shall be considered vacant and the Board will be requested to apply provisions of the Bylaws to temporarily fill the vacant seat.<br>
<br>
## What happened in previous years?<br>
<br>
The option to vote for ?None of the above? has appeared on AFRINIC Board election ballots every year since 2013. In 2017, the final computed results contained scores for the ?None of the above? option. Since those scores did not make ?none of the above? the winner, they were not mentioned in the announcement of results published at <<a href="https://afrinic.net/en/news/2139-results-of-afrinic-agmm-election" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://afrinic.net/en/news/2139-results-of-afrinic-agmm-election</a> <<a href="https://afrinic.net/en/news/2139-results-of-afrinic-agmm-election" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://afrinic.net/en/news/2139-results-of-afrinic-agmm-election</a>>><br>
<br>
## What happened in 2018?<br>
<br>
Three AFRINIC Board seats were up for election at the AGMM on 10 May 2018. For all three seats, ?None of the above? received the most votes, and as a consequence, the seats have remained vacant for the time being. This was the first time that ?None of the above? received the most votes for any Board seat. The result was announced during the AGMM and later published at < <a href="https://afrinic.net/en/news/2391-results-of-afrinic-agmm-elections" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://afrinic.net/en/news/2391-results-of-afrinic-agmm-elections</a> ><br>
<br>
## What does the election process say about the ?None of the above? option?<br>
<br>
Bullet point 2 in the election process specifies that ?None of the above? should appear as a choice for all seats, not only for seats where there is only one candidate.<br>
<br>
Bullet point 4 in the election process specifies that the candidate with the highest number of votes will be the winner. However, it is silent about what happens if the highest number of votes goes to ?None of the above? instead of a candidate.<br>
<br>
Bullet point 6 in the election process specifies what happens when ?None of the above? gets the highest number of votes in an election with only one candidate, but is silent about seats with multiple candidates.<br>
<br>
In summary, the election process is clear about what happens in an election with one candidate when ?None of the above? wins, but is silent about what happens in an election with more than one candidate when ?None of the above? wins.<br>
<br>
## How should the result be interpreted when ?None of the above? receives the most votes?<br>
<br>
It is a widely-accepted principle that, if a written process is silent on some point, then the intent should be considered.<br>
<br>
The intended meaning of the ?None of the above? option is clear in the case of an election with only one candidate: bullet point 6 states that, if ?None of the above? gets the most votes, then the seat remains vacant.<br>
<br>
In an election with multiple candidates, we have already seen that bullet point 2 requires a ?None of the above? option, but it is silent about what happens if that option receives the most votes. Some people have argued that the seat should remain vacant (pointing to the intent behind bullet point 6), and some have argued that the winner should be the candidate other than ?None of the above? who received the most votes (pointing to the text of bullet point 4).<br>
<br>
The fact that bullet point 2 explicitly requires a ?None of the above? option for all seats, suggests that the intention was for ?None of the above? to have a meaning different from an abstention. After all, if voting for ?None of the above? was intended to have the same meaning as an abstention, then there would be no need for a ?None of the above? option on the ballot, and voters could simply abstain from voting for that seat.<br>
<br>
## Does AFRINIC have an election appeal process?<br>
<br>
There isn?t any documented process for appealing the result of an AFRINIC Board election. The committee handling the election (Nomination committee and Election committee) should make sure that the election guideline is explain clearly to members before the process start in order to avoid misinterpretation<br>
<br>
## Should the result stand as previously announced?<br>
<br>
The Board recognises the objections that were raised a few days after the election, on Wednesday 16 May 2018, but notes that no objections were raised on the day of the election, Thursday 10 May 2018. The Board has decided that the results stand as they were announced immediately after the votes were counted. That means that the affected seats remain vacant for the time being.<br>
<br>
## What are the future actions?<br>
<br>
The Board recognises that the process does not make it clear what happens when ?None of the above? receives the most votes in an election with multiple candidates. The Board would like to encourage the committee handling the election in future to ensure that members understand the election guidelines before voting starts. Furthermore, the Board intends to review the election process for future elections which will include a public consultation. The Board will also consider an appeal process during the review of the guideline<br>
<br>
The Board intends to fill the vacant seats in terms of the Bylaws article 13.14. To this end, the Board has called for expressions of interest; see <<a href="https://www.afrinic.net/en/news/2395-filling-of-the-casual-vacancies" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.afrinic.net/en/news/2395-filling-of-the-casual-vacancies</a> <<a href="https://www.afrinic.net/en/news/2395-" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.afrinic.net/en/news/2395-</a>>>. The seats to be filled are the three seats that were included in the election on 10 May 2018, and a fourth seat that was not included in that election.<br>
<br>
<br>
Best Regards,<br>
Christian D. Bope, Ph.D<br>
Chairman, AFRINIC Board<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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Message: 2<br>
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2018 20:08:40 +0000<br>
From: "Marcus K. G. Adomey" <<a href="mailto:madomey@hotmail.com" target="_blank">madomey@hotmail.com</a>><br>
To: General Discussions of AFRINIC <<a href="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss@afrinic.net</a>>,<br>
"Alan Barrett" <<a href="mailto:alan.barrett@afrinic.net" target="_blank">alan.barrett@afrinic.net</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [Community-Discuss] [members-discuss] Faulty result for<br>
Western Africa in AfriNIC AGMM Elections<br>
Message-ID:<br>
<<a href="mailto:AM0PR0602MB360354CD046535BD13445A80B9780@AM0PR0602MB3603.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com" target="_blank">AM0PR0602MB360354CD046535BD13445A80B9780@AM0PR0602MB3603.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com</a>><br>
<br>
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<br>
Dear CEO,<br>
<br>
"All the votes went to the only candidate"; how can you assert that if "none of above" votes were not casted and published? "none of above" was simply ignored for the GC election in 2017 in clear violation of the guidelines.<br>
"none of the above " was ignored where it was supposed to be considered.<br>
<br>
Furthermore, at 1:38 and 12:14, NomCom Chair counted "none of above" votes as "invalid" votes for board election.<br>
<br>
All seems to concur to the facts that officers not on top of affairs leading to issues.<br>
<br>
Ilegality, irrationality and procedural failure are making afrinic set bad precedences.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Marcus<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
From: Alan Barrett <<a href="mailto:alan.barrett@afrinic.net" target="_blank">alan.barrett@afrinic.net</a>><br>
Sent: Saturday, June 9, 2018 5:34:39 AM<br>
To: General Discussions of AFRINIC<br>
Subject: Re: [Community-Discuss] [members-discuss] Faulty result for Western Africa in AfriNIC AGMM Elections<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
> On 9 Jun 2018, at 01:27, Marcus K. G. Adomey <<a href="mailto:madomey@hotmail.com" target="_blank">madomey@hotmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
><br>
> If "none of the above" votes were counted to determine the winner, they should have been published.<br>
<br>
I am inclined to agree. We can avoid that mistake in future.<br>
<br>
> For GC election in 2017, there was only one candidate; " none of the above" or "against" votes were not even counted and I wonder how the winner was determined.<br>
<br>
You can see in the video of the announcement of the results of the 2017 Governance Committee that 100 votes were cast, and all the votes went to the only candidate. See the first 40 seconds of the video at <<a href="https://youtu.be/HSJCRrKoOgs" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/HSJCRrKoOgs</a>>. This obviously means that zero votes went to ?None of the above?. I don?t know how you jump from that to ?votes were not even counted? or ?I wonder how the winner was determined?.<br>
<br>
Alan Barrett<br>
<br>
<br>
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Message: 3<br>
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2018 12:24:51 +0100<br>
From: Kangamutima zabika Christophe <<a href="mailto:funga.roho@yandex.com" target="_blank">funga.roho@yandex.com</a>><br>
To: "<a href="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss@afrinic.net</a>" <<a href="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss@afrinic.net</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [Community-Discuss] Community-Discuss Digest, Vol 338,<br>
Issue 1<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:4728921528802691@web19j.yandex.ru" target="_blank">4728921528802691@web19j.yandex.ru</a>><br>
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<br>
<a href="https://web.facebook.com/140677722781191/posts/957549951093960/?_rdc=1&_rdr" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://web.facebook.com/140677722781191/posts/957549951093960/?_rdc=1&_rdr</a><br>
<a href="https://www.auf.org/nouvelles/actualites/lauf-fondation-orange-ouvrent-fablab-solidaire-a-kinshasa/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.auf.org/nouvelles/actualites/lauf-fondation-orange-ouvrent-fablab-solidaire-a-kinshasa/</a><br>
<br>
11.06.2018, 13:00, "<a href="mailto:community-discuss-request@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss-request@afrinic.net</a>" <<a href="mailto:community-discuss-request@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss-request@afrinic.net</a>>:<br>
> Send Community-Discuss mailing list submissions to<br>
> ????????<a href="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss@afrinic.net</a><br>
><br>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>
> ????????<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/community-discuss" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/community-discuss</a><br>
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to<br>
> ????????<a href="mailto:community-discuss-request@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss-request@afrinic.net</a><br>
><br>
> You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
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><br>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
> than "Re: Contents of Community-Discuss digest..."<br>
><br>
> Today's Topics:<br>
><br>
> ???1. Universities involvement within AFRINIC (and Internet<br>
> ??????ecosystem) (Willy MANGA)<br>
><br>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
><br>
> Message: 1<br>
> Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2018 17:21:18 +0100<br>
> From: Willy MANGA <<a href="mailto:mangawilly@gmail.com" target="_blank">mangawilly@gmail.com</a>><br>
> To: General Discussions of AFRINIC <<a href="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net" target="_blank">community-discuss@afrinic.net</a>><br>
> Subject: [Community-Discuss] Universities involvement within AFRINIC<br>
> ????????(and Internet ecosystem)<br>
> Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:bede50a8-b077-2014-a5da-074ec4f4f842@gmail.com" target="_blank">bede50a8-b077-2014-a5da-074ec4f4f842@gmail.com</a>><br>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br>
><br>
> Hello dear community,<br>
> first of all thank you chairman for the publication of the 2016-2020<br>
> strategic plan.<br>
><br>
> In 2009 - 2013 strategic plan there were two items related to universities :<br>
><br>
> 1. Develop long term relation with academic institutions<br>
><br>
> 2. research and development in collaboration with academic institutions.<br>
><br>
> They were not achieved unfortunately.<br>
><br>
> While it's a little far away from today, is it possible to know what<br>
> were the issues ?<br>
><br>
> In this regard, in the current strategic plan on the page related to<br>
> AFRINIC market segment (P. 30), no challenges have been identified<br>
> concerning universities.<br>
><br>
> I believe universities (through REN sometimes) should be more involved<br>
> in the Internet ecosystem:<br>
> ?* research and development<br>
> ?* capacity building<br>
> ?* ....<br>
><br>
> From my point of view, it should be a win-win relation but we (the<br>
> community) have to attract them and let them understand their role in<br>
> the ecosystem.<br>
> On the other side I know that universities have A LOT of internal<br>
> challenges but with a lot of commitments they can address the various<br>
> issues.<br>
><br>
> Best regards,<br>
><br>
> --<br>
> Willy Manga<br>
> @ongolaboy<br>
> <a href="https://ongola.blogspot.com/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://ongola.blogspot.com/</a><br>
><br>
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> ------------------------------<br>
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> End of Community-Discuss Digest, Vol 338, Issue 1<br>
> *************************************************<br>
<br>
--?<br>
KANGAMUTIMA? ZABIKA<br>
Contr?leur des douanes<br>
Direction des Syst?mes et Technologies de l'Information<br>
Direction G?n?rale des Douanes et<br>
Accises<br>
DRC<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Subject: Digest Footer<br>
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End of Community-Discuss Digest, Vol 339, Issue 1<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>