<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On May 30, 2018, at 11:13 , Mark Elkins <<a href="mailto:mje@posix.co.za" class="">mje@posix.co.za</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
  
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  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""><p class=""><br class="">
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    <br class="">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 30/05/2018 19:20, Arnaud AMELINA
      wrote:<br class="">
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAGDMR_dnXSu3T-i4DX3T0+jbWm-n=yzrddXYuHPf+tTd70X6zg@mail.gmail.com" class="">
      <div dir="ltr" class="">Owen, <br class="">
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br class="">
          <div class="gmail_quote">2018-05-29 22:34 GMT+00:00 Owen
            DeLong <span dir="ltr" class=""><<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="">owen@delong.com</a>></span>:<br class="">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space" class="">Arnaud,
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">While I agree that additional clarity is needed and
                  I agree that there is some validity to the claim that
                  none of the above MAY not have been a legitimate
                  choice to place on the ballot, I think we cannot go
                  changing the rules of the election and violating the
                  expectations of the voters, membership, and community
                  after the election has run.</div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
            <div class="">Voters, membership and community are saying: <<a
              mistake has been made; let's fix it!>><br class="">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br class="">
    And members are saying "We are happy with the outcome" (I am,
    anyway). The only folk that should be commenting on this are the
    voting membership.<br class=""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>To be clear, while I’m neither a voter nor a member, I am a member of the community. I’m saying:</div><div><br class=""></div><div>1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">      </span>A mistake was made in the writing of unclear election guidelines.</div><div>2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">  </span>No mistake was made in the conduct of the election.</div><div>3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">        </span>Let’s fix it by amending the election guidelines to provide greater clarity</div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">        </span>in the future.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>However, even if one accepts that a mistake was made in the conduct of the election, as you assert (I continue</div><div>to disagree, but let’s assume that is the case).</div><div><br class=""></div><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""><blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAGDMR_dnXSu3T-i4DX3T0+jbWm-n=yzrddXYuHPf+tTd70X6zg@mail.gmail.com" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space" class=""><div class="">Nobody raised an objection to the presence of none
                  of the above on the ballot for seat 2 prior to or
                  during the election.</div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
            <div class="">No one is raising objection even now on  this option
              being on the ballot as the guidelines are clear on that.
              the issue at hand is the correct implementation  of the
              guidelines as written.<br class=""></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>So let me get this straight…</div><div><br class=""></div><div>You’re arguing that it was appropriate for voters to have the choice of “none of the above” even for seat 2, but, that</div><div>any voter which chose that option should then be disenfranchised by placing one of the other candidates in the board seat in spite of the fact that “none of the above” won the election for seat 2?</div><div><br class=""></div><div>Or are you arguing that neither of the candidates should be seated, but the board should not be allowed to fill the seat?</div><div><br class=""></div><div>What is this correct implementation you are arguing for? I am lost as to what, exactly you want at this point.</div><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""><blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAGDMR_dnXSu3T-i4DX3T0+jbWm-n=yzrddXYuHPf+tTd70X6zg@mail.gmail.com" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><div class="">
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space" class=""><div class="">Since there were more than enough voters who
                  selected none of the above to change the result among
                  the remaining two candidates, it is not legitimate to
                  simply discard the none of the above votes and declare
                  one of those candidates a winner. Indeed, I would
                  argue that is the worst possible choice among all
                  other options.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">The other options as I see it are:</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">  </span>1.<span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>Allow
                  the board to treat the seat as vacant and appoint a
                  board member until the</div>
                <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">          </span>next
                  AGMM.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">  </span>2.<span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>Treat
                  none of the above as a valid election result (in which
                  case it should be</div>
                <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">          </span>considered
                  the same for all 3 seats) and preclude the board from
                  appointing</div>
                <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">          </span>anyone
                  to the seat(s) until an election can be run.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                  <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>3.<span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>Treat
                    none of the above as a valid election result only
                    for seat 2 and preclude</div>
                  <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">                </span>the
                    board from appointing seat 2 while still allowing
                    them to appoint seats 5</div>
                  <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">                </span>and
                    6.</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">As I see it, the best option is option 1. It
                    allows the organization to proceed with a full board
                    until the next AGMM where a hopefully more effective
                    election can be accomplished.</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">I think option 2 is bad because it leaves the
                    board precariously short-handed with only 5 of the
                    expected 8 members, including the CEO. (The 3
                    elected members which remain, whoever is appointed
                    to fill Haitham’s vacancy, and the CEO).</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">The problem I have with option 3 is I have
                    trouble justifying treating the election of “none of
                    the above” differently in this circumstance than in
                    the case of a single unopposed candidate. In both
                    cases, more voters felt that they didn’t want any of
                    the options on the ballot and voted not to elect any
                    fo the candidates. The outcome is, IMHO, the same
                    regardless of the number of candidates and should be
                    handled identically.</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
            <div class="">
              <div class="">Why? There are places in the world where "none of the
                above" is on ballot and has not effect on the results <br class="">
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br class="">
    What would the point of that be then - or are people confusing "None
    of the above" with "Abstain” ?<br class=""></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>Usually one abstains (on a written ballot) by simply not chosing any of the candidates. In some cases, there is a candidate selection for “abstain”.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>I’ve never seen an election where “none of the above” was offered as a choice and treated as equivalent to abstaining.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>A vote for “none of the above” should be treated as an affirmative vote against all of the candidates on the slate. In the case where “none of the above” gets more votes than any other candidate, no candidate from the slate should be considered eligible for the position in question.</div><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
    <br class="">
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAGDMR_dnXSu3T-i4DX3T0+jbWm-n=yzrddXYuHPf+tTd70X6zg@mail.gmail.com" class="">
      <div dir="ltr" class="">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div class="">
              <div class="">and candidates with the highest votes wins. It is
                matter of the elections rules. In the current
                 situation,  the guidelines are clear  and explicit  on
                how we should  handle the results. So let follow it and
                engage on discussions  for amending the rules  if we see
                need to do so.</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br class="">
    I was on the Board when this was introduced (6 or so years back?).
    Its doing exactly what it was intended to - that if a person does
    not like *anyone* on the list of choices - the member can instead
    select "none of the above". Why does this seem so hard to grasp? I
    also fail to understand why this is fine when there is only one
    natural person on the list but not fine when there is more than one
    natural person on the list.<br class=""></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>Agreed. The rules come close to saying this explicitly, but unfortunately, there is somewhat valid linguistic construction to claim that “none of the above” isn’t a candidate and therefore… blah blah… </div><div><br class=""></div><div>It’s specious. It’s clearly outside the intent and spirit of the rules. It’s much ado about nothing if you ask me.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>It clearly argues for clarifying the rules, but it really doesn’t strike me as a valid argument to alter the election result this late in the game.</div><div><br class=""></div><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""><blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAGDMR_dnXSu3T-i4DX3T0+jbWm-n=yzrddXYuHPf+tTd70X6zg@mail.gmail.com" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space" class=""><div class=""><div class="">Hopefully additional clarity can be achieved
                    prior to the next election and we won’t have to face
                    this issue again. Personally, I like the idea of
                    having “none of the above” as an option in all
                    cases.</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
            <div class="">Clarity and fairness is the outcome of the complaint
              regarding seat 2 here imho; for the rest we can agree to
              disagree.<br class=""></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>The only way to achieve fairness at this point, IMHO, is to accept that neither candidate can be seated as they both lost vs. “none of the above”. The complaint here does not rise to the level of undoing the election which would clearly be unfair to the voters who voted “none of the above” (which is a larger number of voters than those voting for either candidate).</div><div><br class=""></div><div>If you want to argue that doing so is unfair to the candidate with the most votes, then fine, we’re being unfair to that number of voters. However, I think that’s a superior choice vs. being unfair to the majority of voters who selected either “none of the above” combined with the unknown number of voters who would have selected “none of the above” had the candidate with the least votes not been on the ballot.</div><div><br class=""></div><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""><blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAGDMR_dnXSu3T-i4DX3T0+jbWm-n=yzrddXYuHPf+tTd70X6zg@mail.gmail.com" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><div class="">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br class="">
    I agree to agree with Owen.<br class=""></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>Thanks, Mark.</div><div><br class=""></div><div><br class=""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
    <br class="">
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAGDMR_dnXSu3T-i4DX3T0+jbWm-n=yzrddXYuHPf+tTd70X6zg@mail.gmail.com" class="">
      <div dir="ltr" class="">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div class=""> </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space" class="">
                <div class=""><span class="gmail-HOEnZb"><font color="#888888" class="">
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class="">Owen</div>
                    </font></span></div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
            <div class="">Thanks</div>
            <div class=""> </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space" class="">
                <div class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="gmail-h5">
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class="">
                        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                          <div class="">On May 29, 2018, at 14:56 , Arnaud
                            AMELINA <<a href="mailto:amelnaud@gmail.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="">amelnaud@gmail.com</a>>
                            wrote:</div>
                          <br class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525Apple-interchange-newline">
                          <div class="">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="">Dear Ashok as a lawyer you
                              know that there is the law and spirit of
                              the law, please read bellow  <br class="">
                              <div class="gmail_extra"><br class="">
                                <div class="gmail_quote">2018-05-25
                                  11:18 GMT+00:00 Ashok <span dir="ltr" class=""><<a href="mailto:ashok@afrinic.net" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="">ashok@afrinic.net</a>></span>:<br class="">
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""> Dear All,<br class="">
                                      I apologize for having  missed
                                      your rejoinder to my mail.<br class="">
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""> </div>
                                  <div class="">Despite the delays, we appreciate
                                    your response as the matter is of
                                    great concern.</div>
                                  <div class=""> </div>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""> Your first
                                      question regards the reason as to
                                      why the same principle has been
                                      applied to the election for Seat 2
                                      <br class="">
                                      notwithstanding the fact that
                                      there were two candidates.<br class="">
                                      My response is that an election
                                      cannot be run on different
                                      principles. In this particular
                                      election the option "none of the
                                      above " was <br class="">
                                      introduced for the first time and
                                      everyone was aware of this and it
                                      applied to all the elections held
                                      on that day. The Election
                                      guidelines were amended to
                                      acomodate this option.<br class="">
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">Yes indeed and the elections
                                    guidelines explicitely addressed the
                                    case of only a single candidate
                                    running for election and the option
                                    " none of the above" in this case
                                    got more votes than the sole
                                    candidate but is very silent in the
                                    case of multiple candidates running
                                    for elections with the option "none
                                    of the above" getting more votes. <br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div class="">Anytime elections involve the
                                      option "none of the above", there
                                      are always clear rules on how the
                                      results are interpreted and the
                                      actions that must be taken when
                                      the option "none of the above" get
                                      more votes than the multiple
                                      candidates. </div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">It's not my intention to teach
                                      you something here, but it does
                                      look very bizarre that the legal
                                      counsel never bothered to help the
                                      board to make  the guidelines
                                      unambiguous  and conform to
                                      members expectations.</div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""> </div>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""> Consequently
                                      this option has to be taken in
                                      consideration when finalising the
                                      results.<br class="">
                                      Where there were two candidates.
                                      The options for voters were (1)
                                      yes for candidate (1)-((2) yes for
                                      candidate 2-(3) yes for non of the
                                      above.Each one is mutually
                                      exclusive.<br class="">
                                      Each score to be counted
                                      separately. The majority for
                                      either option wins the day. </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div class="">Following  your reasoning above
                                      and the guidelines which say the
                                      candidate with the highest votes
                                      win, the members and community
                                      should then accept "none of the
                                      above" as the elected candidate
                                      and seated although "none of the
                                      above " did not go through Nomcom
                                      and was not listed on the
                                      candidates slates  published by
                                      Nomcom.</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">Which means seat 2 should not
                                      be declared vacant to be filled by
                                      board.</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">Filling  seat 2 by board would
                                      constitute the violation of "none
                                       of the above" rights and of our
                                      rules and thus expose us to legal
                                      litigation.</div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""> </div>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">One should
                                      not create a fictitious majority
                                      by adding votes polled by (1)
                                      & (2) together. The real
                                      majority was to all intents and
                                      purposes the option which polled
                                      the most votes. There is no need
                                      to extrapolate or interpret. <br class="">
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div class="">There is No fictitious majority
                                      being created. It was just an
                                      example of how this case could
                                      have been interpreted just like
                                      you do have your own
                                      interpretation. </div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">In many cases,  abstention is
                                      compared to voters in order to
                                      decide how to proceed with
                                       validating an election and
                                      counting results..</div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""> </div>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""> Where there
                                      was one candidate there were two
                                      options- Yes for the single
                                      candidate or yes for  "non of the
                                      above"<br class="">
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">The case of a sole candidate is
                                    clear as per the guidelines and
                                    there are no objections on seat 5
                                    and 6 results.<br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""> </div>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""> My reference
                                      to Art 10.2 was based on the
                                      decision of the members present
                                      at  past AGMMs to have the option
                                      of rejecting a single candidate or
                                      to give their approval to the
                                      single candidate, This has
                                      occurred more than once.<br class="">
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">And once again,  the case of a
                                    single candidate is handled as
                                    members agreed to and not debated<br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div class="">Thank you</div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class=""> </div>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""> Legal
                                      Counsel AFRINIC.
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-h5"><br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          <div class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545moz-cite-prefix">On
                                            24/05/2018 21:11, Arnaud
                                            AMELINA wrote:<br class="">
                                          </div>
                                          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                            <div dir="auto" class="">
                                              <div class="">
                                                <div dir="auto" class="">Dear CEO
                                                  and Chairman</div>
                                                <div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
                                                </div>
                                                <div dir="auto" class="">It looks
                                                  like the Legal counsel
                                                  has not  responded to
                                                  this query bellow  
                                                  regarding this very
                                                  important issue about
                                                  the recently concluded
                                                  elections. </div>
                                                <div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
                                                </div>
                                                <div dir="auto" class="">Could
                                                  you kindly remind him?
                                                   </div>
                                                <div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
                                                </div>
                                                <div dir="auto" class="">Let us
                                                  address this to a good
                                                  conclusion in order to
                                                  enforce the respect of
                                                  our rules and
                                                  processes.</div>
                                                <div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
                                                </div>
                                                Regards </div>
                                              <div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
                                              </div>
                                              <div dir="auto" class="">Arnaud <br class="">
                                                <br class="">
                                                <div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto">
                                                  <div dir="ltr" class="">Le sam.
                                                    19 mai 2018 11:40,
                                                    Omo Oaiya <<a href="mailto:Omo.Oaiya@wacren.net" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="">Omo.Oaiya@wacren.net</a>>
                                                    a écrit :<br class="">
                                                  </div>
                                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                                                    0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                                      <div class="gmail_extra">
                                                        <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">Dear
                                                          Legal Counsel,<br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">Thanks
                                                          for your
                                                          input.  Much
                                                          appreciated. </div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">Your
                                                          statements
                                                          reinforce the
                                                          interpretation
                                                          of section 9.2
                                                          of the
                                                          guidelines
                                                          with the
                                                          origin of the
                                                          "none of the
                                                          above" option
                                                          in the
                                                          election
                                                          process and
                                                          how votes for
                                                          this option
                                                          are considered
                                                          in the case of
                                                          one candidate
                                                          running for
                                                          election for a
                                                          seat. [Last
                                                          bullet point] <br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">Case in
                                                          which the
                                                          election
                                                          becomes a
                                                          "yes" or "no" 
                                                          vote for the
                                                          only
                                                          candidate. 
                                                           This point is
                                                          clear and
                                                          accepted and
                                                          the objection
                                                          is not for the
                                                          results for
                                                          seat 5 and 6.</div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">What has
                                                          not been
                                                          clarified is
                                                          how the same
                                                          principle came
                                                          to be applied
                                                          for the
                                                          elections for
                                                          seat 2 which
                                                          had two
                                                          candidates
                                                          running for
                                                          the seat, one
                                                          of whom got
                                                          higher votes
                                                          than the
                                                          other, with
                                                          the total
                                                          number of
                                                          members
                                                          casting votes
                                                          in excess of
                                                          those opting
                                                          out.</div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">You
                                                          also referred
                                                          to art 10.2 of
                                                          the
                                                          constitution but
                                                          did not
                                                          elaborate on
                                                          the precedence
                                                          that occurred
                                                          that has
                                                          become an
                                                          integral part
                                                          of
                                                          our guidelines. 
                                                          As precedence
                                                          automatically
                                                          becomes part
                                                          of the
                                                          election
                                                          guidelines, it
                                                          is important
                                                          that we
                                                          address issues
                                                          which come up
                                                          around the
                                                          election with
                                                          care and
                                                          unambiguously. </div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" class="">Can
                                                          you be so kind
                                                          to clarify? </div>
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">Best
                                                          wishes</div>
                                                          <div class="">Omo</div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">PS: 
                                                          Grateful to
                                                          listers to
                                                          please
                                                          keep this
                                                          thread
                                                          confined to
                                                          the subject.</div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class=""><br class="">
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class=""><br class="">
                                                        </div>
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        <div class="gmail_quote">On
                                                          17 May 2018 at
                                                          17:17, Ashok <span dir="ltr" class=""><<a href="mailto:ashok@afrinic.net" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="">ashok@afrinic.net</a>></span>
                                                          wrote:<br class="">
                                                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                                          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
                                                          Dear Members
                                                          and Community,<br class="">
                                                          Mt views have
                                                          been sought on
                                                          the matter
                                                          under
                                                          reference.<br class="">
                                                          Please find
                                                          same
                                                          hereunder.<br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <div class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545m_4753288495632542585m_-8469710531738800970gmail-m_6469985645637664215moz-cite-prefix">On
                                                          17/05/2018
                                                          14:04, B
                                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b class=""><u class="">The
                                                          Election
                                                          Process and
                                                          last AGMM.</u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">The appointment of Directors is carried out
                                                          during an AGMM
                                                          of the Company
                                                          –Art 13.1 of
                                                          the
                                                          constitution.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">The election of the Directors is carried out
                                                          in terms of
                                                          Art 13.2 of
                                                          the
                                                          constitution
                                                          which refers
                                                          expressly to
                                                          the election
                                                          process
                                                          approved by
                                                          the Board.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">Moreover<span class="">  </span>Art 10.2 of the
                                                          Constitution
                                                          refers to
                                                          precedent
                                                          applied during
                                                          an AFRINIC
                                                          election and
                                                          which de facto
                                                          become part of
                                                          the election
                                                          guidelines. </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">The election process<span class="">  </span>as it
                                                          stands today
                                                          is the one
                                                          which was
                                                          applied during<span class=""> 
                                                          </span>the
                                                          elections held
                                                          during the
                                                          last AGMM
                                                          without any
                                                          opposition.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">This is what it provides:</p>
                                                          <span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545m_4753288495632542585m_-8469710531738800970gmail-"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><b class=""><span class="">9.2 Paper Ballot on Election Day</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span class="">The voting conducted during the Annual
                                                          General
                                                          Members'
                                                          Meeting is
                                                          carried out
                                                          via paper
                                                          ballots
                                                          containing a
                                                          list of
                                                          candidate
                                                          names and a
                                                          ballot number.
                                                          Prior to the
                                                          vote, all
                                                          members
                                                          present or
                                                          participants
                                                          holding a
                                                          proxy will be
                                                          requested to
                                                          register and
                                                          validate their
                                                          membership
                                                          status.</span></p>
                                                          </span>
                                                          <ul type="disc" class="">
                                                          <ul type="circle" class="">
                                                          <ul type="square" class="">
                                                          <span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545m_4753288495632542585m_-8469710531738800970gmail-">
                                                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span class="">Voters should only vote for one
                                                          candidate per
category/region. Each mark on a ballot paper represents one vote. A
                                                          ballot with
                                                          more than one
                                                          mark per
                                                          category/region
                                                          will be
                                                          considered
                                                          spoilt, and
                                                          not be
                                                          counted.</span></li>
                                                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span class="">The ballot paper should provide voters
                                                          with the
                                                          option to not
                                                          vote for any
                                                          candidate
                                                          (a.k.a. "None
                                                          of the
                                                          Above").</span></li>
                                                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span class="">This will be a secret ballot election.
                                                          An inclusion
                                                          of any
                                                          personal data
                                                          on the ballot
                                                          paper will
                                                          invalidate the
                                                          vote and will
                                                          be counted as
                                                          spoilt.</span></li>
                                                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span class="">Elections will be closed as soon as the
                                                          last member or
                                                          proxy present
                                                          in the meeting
                                                          room casts
                                                          his/her vote.
                                                          Candidates
                                                          with the
                                                          highest number
                                                          of votes in
                                                          each category
                                                          will be
                                                          declared
                                                          winners.</span></li>
                                                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span class="">In the event of a tie for an open
                                                          position,
                                                          voting for
                                                          that position
                                                          will be
                                                          repeated (Only
                                                          by paper
                                                          ballot) the
                                                          same day until
                                                          there is a
                                                          winner.</span></li>
                                                          </span><span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545m_4753288495632542585m_-8469710531738800970gmail-">
                                                          <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span class="">All open positions shall be subject to
                                                          an election
                                                          process even
                                                          if there is
                                                          only one
                                                          candidate. In
                                                          that event, if
                                                          the option
                                                          [none of the
                                                          above] got
                                                          more votes
                                                          than the only
                                                          candidate,
                                                          then the seat
                                                          shall be
                                                          considered
                                                          vacant and the
                                                          Board will be
                                                          requested</span><span class="">
                                                          </span><span class="">to
                                                          apply
                                                          provisions of
                                                          the Bylaws to
                                                          temporarily
                                                          fill the
                                                          vacant seat</span></li>
                                                          </span>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          </ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">The last amendment of the election guidelines
                                                          introduced the
                                                          voting option
                                                          “ None of the
                                                          Above”. –(Vide
                                                          second bullet
                                                          point
                                                          above.)Those
                                                          voters who
                                                          have cast
                                                          their votes
                                                          for “ None of
                                                          the Above”
                                                          have done so
                                                          in compliance
                                                          with the
                                                          prevailing<span class=""> 
                                                          </span>constitution
                                                          <span class=""> </span>and
                                                          these are thus
                                                          valid votes.
                                                          Every voter
                                                          was aware of
                                                          the new
                                                          option.<span class=""></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">The election guidelines are clear as to what
                                                          happens when
                                                          the “ None of
                                                          the Above”
                                                          option has a
                                                          majority.-
                                                          (Vide last
                                                          bullet point
                                                          above.)</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">The election guidelines must be read as a
                                                          whole and all
                                                          the provisions
                                                          read together.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">Legal Counsel –AFRINIC</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">17.05.2018</p>
                                                          oubakar Barry
                                                          wrote:<br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545m_4753288495632542585m_-8469710531738800970gmail-h5">
                                                          <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                                          <span class=""></span><p style="margin-bottom:0.08in" class=""><font face="Arial,
                                                          sans-serif" class=""><font size="2" class="">Hello
                                                          Board and
                                                          Legal Counsel,</font></font></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.08in" class=""><font face="Arial,
                                                          sans-serif" class=""><font size="2" class=""><span lang="en-GB" class="">Good
                                                          that Omo
                                                          spotted this.
                                                          </span></font></font>
                                                          </p><p style="margin-bottom:0.08in" class=""><font face="Arial,
                                                          sans-serif" class=""><font size="2" class=""><span lang="en-GB" class="">It’s
                                                          a matter of
                                                          applying the
                                                          board election
                                                          process
                                                          adopted by the
                                                          board
                                                          according to
                                                          section 13.2
                                                          of the bylaws.
                                                          </span></font></font>
                                                          </p><p style="margin-bottom:0.08in" class=""><font face="Arial,
                                                          sans-serif" class=""><font size="2" class=""><span lang="en-GB" class=""><a href="https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="">https://afrinic.net/en/communi<wbr class="">ty/elections/bod-election/<wbr class="">process</a>
                                                          describes the
                                                          process and
                                                          section 9
                                                          spells out how
                                                          to interpret
                                                          the results in
                                                          the case there
                                                          are more than
                                                          one candidate
                                                          and in the
                                                          case there is
                                                          only one
                                                          candidate.
                                                          These two
                                                          cases are
                                                          addressed
                                                          separately and
                                                          differently.</span></font></font></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.08in" class=""><font face="Arial,
                                                          sans-serif" class=""><font size="2" class=""><span lang="en-GB" class="">It’s
                                                          important to
                                                          hear from the
                                                          Board and the
                                                          Legal Counsel,
                                                          as the
                                                          elections can
                                                          be challenged.</span></font></font></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.08in" class=""><font face="Arial,
                                                          sans-serif" class=""><font size="2" class=""><span lang="en-GB" class="">Please
                                                          advise.</span></font></font></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.08in" class=""><font face="Arial,
                                                          sans-serif" class=""><font size="2" class=""><span lang="en-GB" class="">Regards.<br class="">
                                                          </span></font></font></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.08in" class=""><font face="Arial,
                                                          sans-serif" class=""><font size="2" class=""><span lang="en-GB" class="">Boubakar</span></font></font></p>
                                                          <div class="gmail_extra"><br class="">
                                                          <div class="gmail_quote">On
                                                          Wed, May 16,
                                                          2018 at 5:24
                                                          PM, Omo Oaiya
                                                          <span dir="ltr" class=""><<a href="mailto:Omo.Oaiya@wacren.net" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="">Omo.Oaiya@wacren.net</a>></span>
                                                          wrote:<br class="">
                                                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                                          <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                                                          <div class="">Greetings
                                                          All,</div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">I am
                                                          looking at the
                                                          BoD election
                                                          process and it
                                                          seems to me
                                                          that the
                                                          recent e-mail
                                                          from the Board
                                                          Chair seeking
                                                          nominations
                                                          for vacant
                                                          seats should
                                                          not be
                                                          extended to
                                                          Western
                                                          Africa.  </div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">The
                                                          particular
                                                          clause I am
                                                          referring to
                                                          is in 9.2 - <a href="https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="">https://afrinic.net/en/commu<wbr class="">nity/elections/bod-election/<wbr class="">process</a></div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                                          <ul style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,FreeSans,sans-serif;font-variant-ligatures:normal;background-color:rgb(238,238,238)" class="">
                                                          <li class=""><br class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545m_4753288495632542585m_-8469710531738800970gmail-m_6469985645637664215m_-4659973576612295384Apple-interchange-newline">
                                                          Elections will
                                                          be closed as
                                                          soon as the
                                                          last member or
                                                          proxy present
                                                          in the meeting
                                                          room casts
                                                          his/her vote.
                                                          Candidates
                                                          with the
                                                          highest number
                                                          of votes in
                                                          each category
                                                          will be
                                                          declared
                                                          winners</li>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          </blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">I see
                                                          from the list
                                                          for West
                                                          Africa that
                                                          the candidate
                                                          with the
                                                          highest number
                                                          of votes
                                                          should have
                                                          been declared
                                                          winner and
                                                          this is Dr
                                                          Ousmane Tessa.
                                                           (btw, Dr
                                                          Adewale
                                                          Adedokun needs
                                                          his name spelt
                                                          correctly)</div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <blockquote type="cite" class=""><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,FreeSans,sans-serif;font-variant-ligatures:normal;background-color:rgb(238,238,238)" class=""><br class="">
                                                          <b class="">Western
                                                          Africa - Seat
                                                          2</b></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,FreeSans,sans-serif;font-variant-ligatures:normal;background-color:rgb(238,238,238)" class="">Dr
                                                          Adelawe
                                                          Abedekon - 43</p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,FreeSans,sans-serif;font-variant-ligatures:normal;background-color:rgb(238,238,238)" class="">Dr
                                                          Ousmane Moussa
                                                          Tessa - 56</p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,FreeSans,sans-serif;font-variant-ligatures:normal;background-color:rgb(238,238,238)" class="">None
                                                          of the above -
                                                          78</p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,FreeSans,sans-serif;font-variant-ligatures:normal;background-color:rgb(238,238,238)" class=""><i class="">Result:
                                                          The seat is
                                                          vacant</i></p>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          </blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">The
                                                          results from
                                                          the other
                                                          regions are
                                                          valid and
                                                          supported by
                                                          the following
                                                          clause as they
                                                          had one
                                                          candidate. </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                                          <ul style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,FreeSans,sans-serif;font-variant-ligatures:normal;background-color:rgb(238,238,238)" class="">
                                                          <ul class="">
                                                          <li class="">All open
                                                          positions
                                                          shall be
                                                          subject to an
                                                          election
                                                          process even
                                                          if there is
                                                          only one
                                                          candidate. In
                                                          that event, if
                                                          the option
                                                          [none of the
                                                          above] got
                                                          more votes
                                                          than the only
                                                          candidate,
                                                          then the seat
                                                          shall be
                                                          considered
                                                          vacant and the
                                                          Board will be
                                                          requested to
                                                          apply
                                                          provisions of
                                                          the Bylaws to
                                                          temporarily
                                                          fill the
                                                          vacant seat. </li>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          </blockquote>
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">Can
                                                          AfriNIC and
                                                          the nomcom
                                                          please
                                                          clarify?   We
                                                          should not
                                                          deprive Dr
                                                          Tessa of a
                                                          rightful win
                                                          …. especially
                                                          in the
                                                          circumstances
                                                          we find
                                                          ourselves.</div>
                                                          <span class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545m_4753288495632542585m_-8469710531738800970gmail-m_6469985645637664215HOEnZb"><font color="#888888" class="">
                                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">Omo</div>
                                                          </font></span></div>
                                                          <br class="">
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                                                          </blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="gmail-m_-1039780601104480525gmail-m_5703073448157574545m_4753288495632542585m_-8469710531738800970gmail-m_6469985645637664215gmail_signature">
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                                                          <pre class="">______________________________<wbr class="">_________________
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</pre>
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                                                          <br class="">
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                                                          </blockquote>
                                                        </div>
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    </blockquote>
    <br class="">
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Mark James ELKINS  -  Posix Systems - (South) Africa
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mje@posix.co.za">mje@posix.co.za</a>       Tel: +27.128070590  Cell: +27.826010496
For fast, reliable, low cost Internet in ZA: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://ftth.posix.co.za/">https://ftth.posix.co.za</a>
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