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<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><br>
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">Dear
Colleagues,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">Consequent
to the community’s </span><span lang="EN-US"><a
href="https://lists.afrinic.net/pipermail/rpd/2012/002586.html"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"">request</span></a></span><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"> in
December 2012, the AFRINIC whois database
will no longer display hashes of MD5 and CRYPT encrypted
passwords in all <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">mntner</i>
(whois database) objects starting
17.12.2012<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir
Book";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"" lang="EN-US">Currently,
majority of objects in the
AFRINIC whois database are protected by and authenticate through
a mechanism
that uses clear text passwords encrypted with the md5 algorithm
for
authentication. There are two major concerns with this method:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir
Book";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""
lang="EN-US">The
md5-hashed password has traditionally been visible in all <i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal">mntner</i> objects. This makes it vulnerable to
crackers, given that
computers these days are armed with more than enough processing
power to unhash
these passwords in a relatively short time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:"Avenir
Book";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""
lang="EN-US">When
performing a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">whois</i>
database update,
plain text passwords are attached into the objects to be updated
and sent by
email to the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">whois</i>
database. This
introduces a possibility for the password to be sniffed in case
there is no
form of encryption between the sender, recipient and their
relaying Mail
Transfer Agents.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">We have
implemented a filter in
the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">whois</i> database
such that <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">whois</i>
queries do not display md5 and
crypt hashes again. This mitigates the potential for anyone to
run a script or
program that will crack those passwords, as they are no longer
visible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">The <a
href="http://www.afrinic.net/en/library/news/793-new-mntner-object-format">new
procedure</a> for updating and
deleting your mntner objects is <a
href="http://www.afrinic.net/en/library/news/793-new-mntner-object-format">published</a>
at </span><span lang="EN-US"><a
href="http://www.afrinic.net/en/library/news/793-new-mntner-object-format"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"">http://www.afrinic.net/en/library/news/793-new-mntner-object-format</span></a></span><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">AFRINIC
encourages and recommends
the use of PGP for protecting your whois data. The procedure for
using PGP with
the AFRINIC whois database is available </span><span
lang="EN-US"><a
href="http://afrinic.net/en/library/membership-documents/212-pgp-authentication-supporting-document"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"">here</span></a></span><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">For
more information, comments or
assistance on this matter, please e-mail </span><span
lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:hostmaster@afrinic.net"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"">hostmaster@afrinic.net</span></a></span><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"> or
contact us on +230 403 5100<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Book"" lang="EN-US">AFRINIC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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