<div dir="ltr">I endorse Dave and Prof Oumtanagas proposal on AI<br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 5, 2024 at 9:15 AM Abdeldjalil Bachar Bong via AFRI-Discuss <<a href="mailto:afri-discuss@atlarge-lists.icann.org">afri-discuss@atlarge-lists.icann.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(49,49,49);font-family:-apple-system,"Helvetica Neue";font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:1px;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem">Merci à Dave et Prof Souleymane pour vos propositions </div><div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(49,49,49);font-family:-apple-system,"Helvetica Neue";font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:1px;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem">Thanks to Dave and Prof Souleyman for your proposals .</div><div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(49,49,49);font-family:-apple-system,"Helvetica Neue";font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:1px;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem">Well noted </div></div><br clear="all"><br clear="all"></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">On Thu, 4 Jan 2024 at 23:43, Souleymane Oumtanaga <<a href="mailto:oumtana@gmail.com" target="_blank">oumtana@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div></div></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><h3><span role="gridcell"><span><a href="mailto:abdeldjalil.bachar@gmail.com" target="_blank">abdeldjalil.bachar@gmail.com</a></span></span></h3><div><br></div><div>Bonjour Bachar, ci joint un sujet de réflexion <br></div><div><br></div><div>
<div style="border:1pt solid windowtext;padding:1pt 4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:medium;padding:0cm;margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Titre : "L'Intelligence
Artificielle au service de la Gestion du DNS en Afrique : Opportunités, Défis
et Impacts"<span></span></span></b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Résumé :</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> L'expansion
rapide de l'Intelligence Artificielle (IA) offre des perspectives passionnantes
pour la gestion du Domain Name System (DNS) en Afrique. Ce sujet de réflexion
propose d'explorer les opportunités, les défis et les impacts de l'IA dans le
contexte spécifique de l'ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers) en Afrique.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Points clés à
aborder :<span></span></span></p>
<ol start="1" type="1" style="margin-bottom:0cm"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Optimisation
des Ressources du DNS :</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span></span></span></li><ul type="circle" style="margin-bottom:0cm"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Comment
l'IA peut-elle être utilisée pour améliorer l'efficacité opérationnelle
du DNS en Afrique ?<span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Quels
sont les avantages potentiels de l'automatisation et de l'apprentissage
machine dans la gestion des ressources du DNS ?<span></span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sécurité
et Prévention des Menaces :</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span></span></span></li><ul type="circle" style="margin-bottom:0cm"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Quels
sont les défis de sécurité spécifiques auxquels l'ICANN en Afrique est
confronté, et comment l'IA peut-elle renforcer la sécurité du DNS ?<span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Comment
l'IA peut-elle contribuer à la détection précoce des menaces et à la
prévention des attaques potentielles sur le DNS ?<span></span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Accessibilité
et Inclusion :</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span></span></span></li><ul type="circle" style="margin-bottom:0cm"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Comment
l'IA peut-elle être utilisée pour promouvoir une plus grande
accessibilité aux services DNS en Afrique, en particulier dans les
régions éloignées ou sous-desservies ?<span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Quels
sont les aspects liés à l'inclusion numérique que l'IA peut adresser dans
le contexte du DNS en Afrique ?<span></span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Gouvernance
et Éthique de l'IA :</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span></span></span></li><ul type="circle" style="margin-bottom:0cm"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Comment
garantir une gouvernance efficace de l'IA dans le contexte du DNS en
Afrique, en tenant compte des diversités culturelles et des
réglementations locales ?<span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Quels
sont les principes éthiques à considérer lors de l'intégration de l'IA
dans la gestion du DNS, et comment assurer une transparence adéquate ?<span></span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Formation
et Sensibilisation :</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span></span></span></li><ul type="circle" style="margin-bottom:0cm"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Comment
faciliter la formation des acteurs impliqués dans la gestion du DNS en
Afrique pour tirer pleinement parti des technologies d'IA ?<span></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Quelles
stratégies de sensibilisation peuvent être mises en place pour informer
les parties prenantes sur les implications et les avantages de l'IA dans
le contexte du DNS ?<span></span></span></li></ul></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ce sujet de
réflexion vise à susciter des discussions approfondies sur la manière dont
l'Intelligence Artificielle peut être intégrée de manière bénéfique dans la
gestion du DNS en Afrique, tout en abordant les questions cruciales liées à la
sécurité, à l'éthique et à l'inclusion.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span> cordialement <br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span><br></span></p>
</div><div><h3><span role="gridcell"><span><br></span></span></h3></div></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"></div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Le jeu. 4 janv. 2024 à 22:14, Abdeldjalil Bachar Bong <<a href="mailto:abdeldjalil.bachar@gmail.com" target="_blank">abdeldjalil.bachar@gmail.com</a>> a écrit :<br></div></div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"></blockquote></div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style="color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" id="m_-5116673831089097769m_-7599358490841609752m_5040343016290582096m_6910229873716560019m_-3058843186997899928m_792895639171086757docs-internal-guid-5894307a-d681-7b4b-a747-06e5421f8e26"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">En français en bas </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Dear Community members,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">We hope this email finds you well and in good health. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">we would like to wish you a very prosperous New Year 2024.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">ICANN79 Community Forum will be held from 02 - 07 March 2024 at </span><a href="https://www.prconvention.com/en/" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Centro de Convenciones de Puerto Rico</span></a><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"> (Puerto Rico Convention Center)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">This meeting will take place as a hybrid event </span><a href="https://meetings.icann.org/en/icann79" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(17,85,204)">https://meetings.icann.org/en/icann79</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 14pt"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">As usual, we plan to hold the Joint AFRALO-AfrICANN meeting and as we are so close to the date of meeting, we would like to invite you to submit topics for this session.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">For your information our previous statements have focused on issues like:</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"> Internet resource management in Africa,Universal Acceptance as a means of accessing the Internet in local languages, Improvement of African Participation in ICANN,Best Practices for DNS Operations in Africa, Domain Name System (DNS) Abuse, Universal Acceptance, evolving the ICANN Multistakeholder model, General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), New gTLD Subsequent Procedures, enhancing ICANN accountability, </span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">etc. Please see our previous statements here</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><a href="https://community.icann.org/display/AFRALO/Joint+AFRALO-AfrICANN+Statements+Workspace" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(17,85,204)">https://community.icann.org/display/AFRALO/Joint+AFRALO-AfrICANN+Statements+Workspace</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">These wide ranges of topics mentioned above are given as examples of topics we have treated in the past. You are invited to suggest other topics for discussion at ICANN78. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">As is the norm, the topic that receives the most support will be selected.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"> Please see our proposed timeline: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 04 -17 January 2024: Call for topics and drafting team</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 18 January 2024: Announcement of Selected topic & drafting team composition </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 19 - 29 January 2024: First Draft of Statement</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 30 January - 9 February 2024: Second Draft of Statement </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 10 February 2024: sending to Staff + FR Statement translation </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Kindly send your suggested topics and volunteer for drafting by </span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"> Wednesday ,17 th of January 2024</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">, after which the drafting team will be constituted to prepare a draft statement that will be shared with the rest of the members.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">If you would like to join the drafting team, kindly notify us via the mailing list or to me directly off list. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Looking forward to your contributions.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Kind regards,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Abdeldjalil Bachar Bong</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">AFRALO Secrétariat</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">(On behalf of AFRALO Leadership Team)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(225,225,226);color:rgb(225,225,226)"></span></p><div style="color:rgb(225,225,226);background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(225,225,226)"><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:14pt 0pt 0pt" id="m_-5116673831089097769m_-7599358490841609752m_5040343016290582096m_6910229873716560019m_-3058843186997899928m_792895639171086757docs-internal-guid-ae216d9f-d682-53fe-deb2-133eeb3daf7a"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">---------------------------------------------</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><b style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">FRENCH</b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Chers membres de la communauté,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Nous espérons que cet e-mail vous trouvera en bonne santé et nous vous souhaitons une très bonne et heureuse Année 2024.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 14pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">La Réunion communautaire de l'ICANN79 se tiendra du 2 au 7 mars 2024 au Centro de Convenciones de Puerto Rico (Centre de Convention de Porto Rico). </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Cette réunion se déroulera sous format hybride </span><a href="https://meetings.icann.org/en/icann79" style="text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial,sans-serif" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(17,85,204)">https://meetings.icann.org/en/icann79</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Comme d'habitude, nous prévoyons de tenir la réunion conjointe AFRALO-AfrICANN et comme nous sommes si proches de la date de la réunion ,nous aimerions vous inviter à travers cet appel à soumettre vos thèmes/sujets.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Pour votre information, les déclarations précédentes se sont concentrées sur des sujets tels que: </span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Gestion des ressources Internet en Afrique,l’acceptation universelle en tant que moyen d’accès à Internet dans des langues locales,l'abus du Système de Noms de Domaine (DNS), l'Acceptation Universelle (AU),Amélioration de la participation africaine à l'ICANN ,l'évolution du modèle multipartite de l'ICANN, le RGPD, les procédures ultérieures des nouveaux gTLD, les meilleures pratiques pour le fonctionnement des DNS en Afrique,le Processus Accéléré de développement de politiques (EPDP), l’amélioration de la responsabilité de l'ICANN,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Ce large éventail de thèmes mentionnés ci-dessus est donné à titre d'exemple. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Vous pouvez bien entendu suggérer d'autres sujets et comme c'est la norme, le sujet qui recevra le plus de soutien sera sélectionné. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"> Veuillez consulter les déclarations précédentes sur ce lien </span><a href="https://community.icann.org/display/AFRALO/Joint+AFRALO-AfrICANN+Statements+Workspace" style="text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial,sans-serif" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(17,85,204)">https://community.icann.org/display/AFRALO/Joint+AFRALO-AfrICANN+Statements+Workspace</span></a></p><font style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><b style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br></b></font><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Veuillez consulter le calendrier pr</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">oposé:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 04 - 17 Janvier 2024 : Appel à proposition des sujets/thèmes et de l’équipe de rédaction ;</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 18 Janvier 2024 : Annonce du sujet sélectionné et constitution de l'équipe de rédaction ;</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 19-29 Janvier 2024 : Premier projet (brouillon) de déclaration ;</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 30 Janvier au 09 Février 2024 :Deuxième ébauche de déclaration ;</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">· 10 Février 2024 : Envoi au personnel de l’ICANN pour la Traduction de la déclaration;</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><font style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><b style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br></b></font><p dir="ltr" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif" id="m_-5116673831089097769m_-7599358490841609752m_5040343016290582096m_6910229873716560019m_-3058843186997899928m_792895639171086757docs-internal-guid-a4a082dd-d683-8ed3-33b4-a850fab86585"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Veuillez envoyer vos suggestions de sujets et vous porter volontaire pour rejoindre l'équipe de la rédaction d'ici l</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">e Mercredi 17 Janvier 2024</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">, après quoi l'équipe de rédaction sera constituée pour préparer un projet de déclaration qui sera partagé avec le reste des membres.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Si vous souhaitez rejoindre l'équipe de rédaction, veuillez nous en informer hors liste.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Dans l'attente de vos contributions.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Sincères amitiés,</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Secrétariat d’AFRALO</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(136,136,136)">Abdeldjalil Bachar Bong</span></p><br><br></div><br><p></p></div><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></span></p></div></blockquote></div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
_______________________________________________<br>
AfrICANN mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net" target="_blank">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a><br>
<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/africann" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/africann</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div>
</blockquote></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
AFRI-Discuss mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:AFRI-Discuss@atlarge-lists.icann.org" target="_blank">AFRI-Discuss@atlarge-lists.icann.org</a><br>
<a href="https://atlarge-lists.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/afri-discuss" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://atlarge-lists.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/afri-discuss</a><br>
<br>
Homepage for the region: <a href="http://www.afralo.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.afralo.org</a><br>
<br>
Posting guidelines to ensure machine translations of emails sent to this list are more accurate: <a href="http://www.funredes.org/mistica/english/emec/method_emec/presentation.html#anexo1" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.funredes.org/mistica/english/emec/method_emec/presentation.html#anexo1</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
By submitting your personal data, you consent to the processing of your personal data for purposes of subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the ICANN Privacy Policy (<a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy</a>) and the website Terms of Service (<a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos</a>). You can visit the Mailman link above to change your membership status or configuration, including unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery or disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a vacation), and so on.</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">Barrack O. Otieno<br>+254721325277<br>+254733206359<br>Skype: barrack.otieno<br>PGP ID: 0x2611D86A<br> <br><br><br><br></div>