<div dir="ltr">Good idea, lets keep the push.<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 9:54 AM, <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:africann-request@afrinic.net" target="_blank">africann-request@afrinic.net</a>></span> wrote:<br>
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1. Re: [africs-ig] [AfrICANN-discuss] Africa report<br>
(Dr Yassin Mshana)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Thu, 30 May 2013 08:53:33 +0000<br>
From: Dr Yassin Mshana <<a href="mailto:ymshana2003@gmail.com">ymshana2003@gmail.com</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [africs-ig] [AfrICANN-discuss] Africa report<br>
To: AfrICANN list <<a href="mailto:africann@afrinic.net">africann@afrinic.net</a>><br>
Cc: Judy Okite <<a href="mailto:judyokite@gmail.com">judyokite@gmail.com</a>>, <a href="mailto:seun.ojedeji@fossfa.net">seun.ojedeji@fossfa.net</a>,<br>
AfriCS-IG <<a href="mailto:africs-ig@lists.apc.org">africs-ig@lists.apc.org</a>><br>
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<CAM2OVBrXK4gfVPgtH+qB5Ee4rKAZo==<a href="mailto:wYAtCOB4h21fZLxxAMA@mail.gmail.com">wYAtCOB4h21fZLxxAMA@mail.gmail.com</a>><br>
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<br>
Hi<br>
I totally agree on that. Good progress!<br>
Then some of us will volunteer our talents and time to analyse the<br>
information and come up with a Report.<br>
Kind regards<br>
Yassin<br>
<br>
On 30 May 2013 08:47, Poncelet Ileleji <<a href="mailto:pileleji@ymca.gm">pileleji@ymca.gm</a>> wrote:<br>
<br>
> Hello Nnenna,<br>
><br>
> Morning I totally concur with your suggestions, the wiki set up, is a<br>
> start and I personally think we should add "Stakeholders Institutions /<br>
> Organisations" to the list you recommended for the wiki.<br>
><br>
> Thank you<br>
><br>
> Poncelet<br>
><br>
><br>
> On 30 May 2013 07:55, Nnenna Nwakanma <<a href="mailto:nnenna75@gmail.com">nnenna75@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
><br>
>> Hi people:<br>
>><br>
>> Here is my thinking:<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> 1. Set up the wiki - I have copied Seun and Judy from FOSSFA end<br>
>> (AfrICANN can also do this)<br>
>> 2. On the wiki, have the following pages:<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> - Resources - documents, links to documents<br>
>> - Key initiatives - what has happened, what is happening, what is<br>
>> upcoming<br>
>> - Issues<br>
>> - Action points<br>
>> - People?<br>
>><br>
>> Just initial thought<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> All for now<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 10:43 PM, Mawaki Chango <<a href="mailto:kichango@gmail.com">kichango@gmail.com</a>>wrote:<br>
>><br>
>>> This is getting more and more interesting! I'm available to participate<br>
>>> in the design team, and inviting other people to join in. I propose anybody<br>
>>> who volunteers to join a team should make the effort to formulate (for<br>
>>> themselves) a clear idea about how they can contribute. This is not the<br>
>>> place for endless debates and blah blah blah; must be focused and result<br>
>>> oriented. As a consequence, our notion of the output at every level must be<br>
>>> clear. Please, everybody, share any information and materials that might<br>
>>> help us formulate or break down the design process and result. Anyone with<br>
>>> handy experience who would like to guide us is much welcome!<br>
>>><br>
>>> mc<br>
>>><br>
>>><br>
>>> On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 9:22 PM, Ken Lohento <<a href="mailto:lohento@oridev.org">lohento@oridev.org</a>> wrote:<br>
>>><br>
>>>> Hi all<br>
>>>><br>
>>>> I hope something concrete will come out of this. That would be great.<br>
>>>> As far as I'm concerned, I'm ready to devote some time, from time to time,<br>
>>>> to contribute to the design and implementation of the the sort of<br>
>>>> crowdsourced space on ICT policy issues.<br>
>>>><br>
>>>> Ken Lohento<br>
>>>><br>
>>>> Le 29/05/2013 22:44, Adiel Akplogan a écrit :<br>
>>>><br>
>>>> You are funny Ben! over to us :)? Well in term of research, data<br>
>>>>> analysis and linking research to grassroots projects, AFRINIC is trying<br>
>>>>> through its FIRE program (<a href="http://www.fireafrica.org" target="_blank">http://www.fireafrica.org</a>). I believe that<br>
>>>>> an initiative that can effectively help in telling success stories will<br>
>>>>> qualify for funding under such Fund. But definitely we need to start<br>
>>>>> telling our own success stories. It is about mindset and education ...<br>
>>>>> positioning ourselves as players and not beggers.<br>
>>>>><br>
>>>>> Now leaving the path of big data research and coming back to one of<br>
>>>>> the simple suggestion of have a repository to collect information about the<br>
>>>>> community participation and contribution to various ICT Public Policy<br>
>>>>> debate:<br>
>>>>><br>
>>>>> ---<br>
>>>>>> 1. Which African countries contribted content to a giving meeting<br>
>>>>>> 2. In which areas/domains were African countries working/interested in<br>
>>>>>> 3. Which Countries had delegations and from which sector<br>
>>>>>> 4. What commissions/committees of the policy rounds did they<br>
>>>>>> chair/work on<br>
>>>>>> 5. What Ministers were present? What panels did they feature on? What<br>
>>>>>> content did they contribute?<br>
>>>>>> 6. What engagements, what plans, what future..<br>
>>>>>> All of that in the framework of global Internet/ICT Policy<br>
>>>>>> ----<br>
>>>>>><br>
>>>>><br>
>>>>> Certainly this may be refined to few keys and pertinent data but<br>
>>>>> talking for AFRNIC I can for sure commit part (or all) the infrastructure<br>
>>>>> needed to host such a simple repository. Someone (or a group of people)<br>
>>>>> need to design the framework, and someone else (or a group) implement it.<br>
>>>>> If the task is properly distributed and everyone commit to contribute in a<br>
>>>>> systematic way to the content we can do it. This will be a kind of ICT<br>
>>>>> policy trend crowd sourcing platform for the region (or an Internet/ICT<br>
>>>>> Policy observatory (the EU has just decided to launch one few weeks ago).<br>
>>>>> Well I don't know I'm just trowing ideas and it is late here … I need some<br>
>>>>> sleep.<br>
>>>>><br>
>>>>> - a.<br>
>>>>><br>
>>>>> On 2013-05-29, at 22:36 PM, Ben Akoh <<a href="mailto:me@benakoh.com">me@benakoh.com</a>> wrote:<br>
>>>>><br>
>>>>> Healthy dialogue Mawaki,<br>
>>>>>><br>
>>>>>> Perhaps Adiele and others can chime in with the necessary support.<br>
>>>>>><br>
>>>>>> Over to them...<br>
>>>>>><br>
>>>>>> Ben<br>
>>>>>><br>
>>>>>> On 5/29/13 11:56 AM, Mawaki Chango wrote:<br>
>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Hi Ben,<br>
>>>>>>> Thanks for such a thoughtful response! In the light of your vibrant<br>
>>>>>>> case<br>
>>>>>>> for such, I hope I didn't convey the impression that I was dismissing<br>
>>>>>>> donor-funded and commissioned research/studies/reports as part of<br>
>>>>>>> their<br>
>>>>>>> programs. They are of course useful since they are supposed to reach<br>
>>>>>>> specific objectives and programmatic goals, which generally consist<br>
>>>>>>> in<br>
>>>>>>> helping bring about improvements on some issues or in some areas.<br>
>>>>>>> My main point for making the distinction between both research<br>
>>>>>>> avenues<br>
>>>>>>> was to say we (both public and policy-makers, at least) cannot<br>
>>>>>>> fundamentally change our rapport to research in the sense you are<br>
>>>>>>> advocating for if we do not commit to research. And the indicator<br>
>>>>>>> showing that we are seriously committed to research is not to be<br>
>>>>>>> found in the number of studies or reports that may be commissioned by<br>
>>>>>>> foreign/international donors (the recommendations of which, as you<br>
>>>>>>> deplore, are rarely translated into actions by policy-makers), but in<br>
>>>>>>> the ways we support our local/national/regional research institutions<br>
>>>>>>> and tap into them for, and associate them as much as possible with,<br>
>>>>>>> our<br>
>>>>>>> various activities for social, economical and political change which<br>
>>>>>>> may<br>
>>>>>>> gain from research. And the day such level of sustainable support<br>
>>>>>>> will<br>
>>>>>>> manifest, you'll see that (well, that's my speculation but I think<br>
>>>>>>> it's<br>
>>>>>>> a sound one ;)) even recommendations from donor-sponsored studies<br>
>>>>>>> will<br>
>>>>>>> also be given more attention and they will be more readiness to<br>
>>>>>>> translate them into actions. Because, as I think we agree, it is a<br>
>>>>>>> cultural thing in addition to being a resource challenge.<br>
>>>>>>> I might add some of the donors actually commissioned their studies<br>
>>>>>>> through local/national academic institutions keeping institutional<br>
>>>>>>> capacity-building as one of their objectives (I'm very much aware of<br>
>>>>>>> this since that was what I did with the project 'Scan-ICT' at IDRC.)<br>
>>>>>>> On<br>
>>>>>>> the other hand you and I know very well that development projects are<br>
>>>>>>> not always followed with a robust evaluation and they chronically<br>
>>>>>>> suffer<br>
>>>>>>> from lack of sustainability. I believe healthier academic research<br>
>>>>>>> institutions will help foster the spirit of taking into account any<br>
>>>>>>> research outcomes, and consequently, increase the potential impact of<br>
>>>>>>> the research-based work done by development actors. So while I put my<br>
>>>>>>> emphasis on research institutions, particularly academic research, I<br>
>>>>>>> did<br>
>>>>>>> not mean to be exclusive but cumulative in order to power the change<br>
>>>>>>> we're all seeking.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> I would add finally, that African based institutions with funding<br>
>>>>>>> should step up to the plate and provide the necessary supports<br>
>>>>>>> that<br>
>>>>>>> creates a space for African research on internet and digital<br>
>>>>>>> futures.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> With the clarification I've provided above, I think it's safe to say<br>
>>>>>>> we're in violent agreement not only on the point above but all the<br>
>>>>>>> preceding ones you made.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Apart from Research ICT in Africa, and other open access<br>
>>>>>>> journals,<br>
>>>>>>> few or none else provides any support for the telling of success<br>
>>>>>>> stories of African ICT grassroots initiatives. Perhaps you can<br>
>>>>>>> initiate an African Journal for this sort of research, Mawaki, my<br>
>>>>>>> friend. I, and I am sure, a few others would gladly provide<br>
>>>>>>> articles.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> I'm just getting back in the blocks, my dear... I mean the starting<br>
>>>>>>> blocks, scrutinizing the horizon and gauging the challenge ahead ;)<br>
>>>>>>> Well, let me just say for now, we will all need each other to make<br>
>>>>>>> change happen in these matters of concern to us all.<br>
>>>>>>> Best,<br>
>>>>>>> Mawaki<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 3:26 PM, Ben Akoh <<a href="mailto:me@benakoh.com">me@benakoh.com</a><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:me@benakoh.com">me@benakoh.com</a>>> wrote:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Hi Mawaki,<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> On 5/28/13 3:33 PM, Mawaki Chango wrote:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Ben, and all:<br>
>>>>>>> Could you please provide a link to the web page of the<br>
>>>>>>> organization<br>
>>>>>>> you're referring to? There are many pages that respond to<br>
>>>>>>> the name<br>
>>>>>>> "Research in Africa" a link would help disambiguate the<br>
>>>>>>> search<br>
>>>>>>> results.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Research ICT in Africa does not only provide primary data, but<br>
>>>>>>> analysis of primary data. See<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="http://www.researchictafrica." target="_blank">http://www.researchictafrica.</a>_**_net/data.php<br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="http://www.researchictafrica." target="_blank">http://www.researchictafrica.</a>**net/data.php<<a href="http://www.researchictafrica.net/data.php" target="_blank">http://www.researchictafrica.net/data.php</a>>>.<br>
>>>>>>> Data is also available<br>
>>>>>>> at the world bank and ITU data sites. Few Project based and<br>
>>>>>>> Program<br>
>>>>>>> funded research exists on the sites of the institution you work<br>
>>>>>>> for<br>
>>>>>>> - APC, and as are the regional policy institutes such as CIPACO<br>
>>>>>>> and<br>
>>>>>>> CIPESA. As it concerns internet governance, substantial amount of<br>
>>>>>>> research data exists on Afrinic sites. I have conducted a few<br>
>>>>>>> research available on <a href="http://www.iisd.org" target="_blank">www.iisd.org</a> <<a href="http://www.iisd.org" target="_blank">http://www.iisd.org</a>>. Ken<br>
>>>>>>> Lohento does substantial amount of work on ICTs and Agriculture.<br>
>>>>>>> And<br>
>>>>>>> there are numerous others sites to mention with research work of<br>
>>>>>>> may<br>
>>>>>>> Africans local and in the Diaspora (rigorous search would help).<br>
>>>>>>> Not<br>
>>>>>>> to mention reports that have been written for publications in<br>
>>>>>>> Academic journals, some of which you have written but may never<br>
>>>>>>> be<br>
>>>>>>> available to us in Africa. The kind of reports that Nnenna<br>
>>>>>>> mentions<br>
>>>>>>> may be possible if a blogger takes this as his/her task to<br>
>>>>>>> report on<br>
>>>>>>> such global international arrangements. But not all bloggers have<br>
>>>>>>> the luxury of physically attending these events. Perhaps those<br>
>>>>>>> that<br>
>>>>>>> do could capture the data and make them available to researchers<br>
>>>>>>> like you and I for "proper" presentation to a wider audience.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Clearly we agree on the root of the problem being in the<br>
>>>>>>> mindset<br>
>>>>>>> you're<br>
>>>>>>> describing rather than the simple lack of data (after all<br>
>>>>>>> that very<br>
>>>>>>> mindset might well be one of the causal factors why data may<br>
>>>>>>> be<br>
>>>>>>> lacking<br>
>>>>>>> on some issues.).<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Agreed. Still speculative though but generally a fair assumption<br>
>>>>>>> to<br>
>>>>>>> begin from.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Having said that, we need to go beyond publishing reports<br>
>>>>>>> commissioned<br>
>>>>>>> by international/external donors as part of their<br>
>>>>>>> programs/projects.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> There is nothing wrong with commissioning reports as a part of a<br>
>>>>>>> program/project or as I would put it, a strategic focus. It is<br>
>>>>>>> besides the point if a program's strategic focus, be it local or<br>
>>>>>>> international, is commissioned by a donor. What is most<br>
>>>>>>> important is<br>
>>>>>>> that it generates useful data and analysis of data, it is<br>
>>>>>>> conducted<br>
>>>>>>> in a rigorous, systematic and empirical manner, that bias and<br>
>>>>>>> other<br>
>>>>>>> factors are declared and stated, and that the report recognizes<br>
>>>>>>> the<br>
>>>>>>> nuances of the local context. You would agree that these are more<br>
>>>>>>> important than a mere brush stroke painting of internationally<br>
>>>>>>> funded programs or project.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> It<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> seems to me the intended or natural audience for those<br>
>>>>>>> reports are,<br>
>>>>>>> or in any case their audience is most of the time limited<br>
>>>>>>> to, policy-makers and other policy-driven actors.And<br>
>>>>>>> unfortunately,<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> unless another round of activities is funded to package the<br>
>>>>>>> findings help launch advocacy or campaign efforts, etc. they<br>
>>>>>>> are<br>
>>>>>>> likely<br>
>>>>>>> to die on the shelves or worse in the office drawers.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> In most cases (anecdotally) yes, but there remain very good<br>
>>>>>>> projects<br>
>>>>>>> that have taken research outcomes to the grassroots in the form<br>
>>>>>>> of,<br>
>>>>>>> for instance, role plays and theaters, that change belief systems<br>
>>>>>>> and attitudes about for instance, climate change and adaptation,<br>
>>>>>>> finance, reproductive health, and rights. I have researched some<br>
>>>>>>> of<br>
>>>>>>> these in the past 3 to four years and have funded those sorts of<br>
>>>>>>> projects in West Africa for about six years. Certainly,<br>
>>>>>>> successful<br>
>>>>>>> grassroots initiatives like Mpesa did not hit the ground without<br>
>>>>>>> some research. The point is, policy makers are a part of a<br>
>>>>>>> research<br>
>>>>>>> audience, but the mechanisms are required by which such<br>
>>>>>>> reports/researches can reach a wider audience base. The point<br>
>>>>>>> about<br>
>>>>>>> my earlier email is that there is first, a fundamental<br>
>>>>>>> difference;<br>
>>>>>>> and second, a gulf between the commissioning/dissemination of<br>
>>>>>>> reports and the implementation of report recommendations.<br>
>>>>>>> Linking<br>
>>>>>>> those two is the "will" (or if you like, mechanism) that must be<br>
>>>>>>> developed to transition from the one to the other. That is what<br>
>>>>>>> we<br>
>>>>>>> are missing. That gap needs to be bridged.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> While we should keep making those efforts and pushing<br>
>>>>>>> policy-makers to<br>
>>>>>>> embrace evidence-based policy making aided by those reports,<br>
>>>>>>> it<br>
>>>>>>> is in my<br>
>>>>>>> view crucial to invest also in academic research on those<br>
>>>>>>> issues<br>
>>>>>>> --not<br>
>>>>>>> just studies and reports, but sheer scholarly research.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Agreed.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Because there is<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> a wider array of questions that academics are prepared to<br>
>>>>>>> tackle and<br>
>>>>>>> demonstrate the relevance thereof (as opposed to studies<br>
>>>>>>> that are<br>
>>>>>>> designed as part of, say, a charity or development<br>
>>>>>>> organization-funded<br>
>>>>>>> program).<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> I wouldnt disregard these ll together (although some needs to be<br>
>>>>>>> questioned). They provide useful sources of data from which<br>
>>>>>>> academic<br>
>>>>>>> research papers can be written. Not all researchers are<br>
>>>>>>> ethnographic<br>
>>>>>>> or willing to situate themselves in their research context for a<br>
>>>>>>> long period of time. However, these reports seen through the<br>
>>>>>>> eyes of<br>
>>>>>>> the research participants help academics to provide research<br>
>>>>>>> useful<br>
>>>>>>> for academic debate and knowledge.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> There are two points here, that I would like to conclude with:<br>
>>>>>>> 1. Producing critical, empirical, rigorous, systematic research<br>
>>>>>>> useful for contributing to knowledge and for academic debate.<br>
>>>>>>> Research of this form have a place in our African societies and<br>
>>>>>>> context. The capacities for these need to be created. These<br>
>>>>>>> include:<br>
>>>>>>> developing the human research capacity; creating the necessary<br>
>>>>>>> research departments and faculties in academic institutions;<br>
>>>>>>> commissioning and providing the necessary funding for such<br>
>>>>>>> research<br>
>>>>>>> by African governments, private sectors, economic commissions,<br>
>>>>>>> and<br>
>>>>>>> institution communities (i.e. Afrinic); and creating a space for<br>
>>>>>>> wider policy debate of research in our countries and regions.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> 2. Linking research to grassroots development. I mentioned in my<br>
>>>>>>> previous email that research should not just be for the sake of<br>
>>>>>>> it,<br>
>>>>>>> but that it should make meaning in the lives of people. We<br>
>>>>>>> should be<br>
>>>>>>> able to say that, "this policy or government program was<br>
>>>>>>> influenced<br>
>>>>>>> by this or that research". I can however, not substantially<br>
>>>>>>> assert<br>
>>>>>>> that policy makers and governments can say so. These mechanisms<br>
>>>>>>> need to be developed and systematized within the African<br>
>>>>>>> governance<br>
>>>>>>> structures.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> I would add finally, that African based institutions with funding<br>
>>>>>>> should step up to the plate and provide the necessary supports<br>
>>>>>>> that<br>
>>>>>>> creates a space for African research on internet and digital<br>
>>>>>>> futures. Apart from Research ICT in Africa, and other open access<br>
>>>>>>> journals, few or none else provides any support for the telling<br>
>>>>>>> of<br>
>>>>>>> success stories of African ICT grassroots initiatives. Perhaps<br>
>>>>>>> you<br>
>>>>>>> can initiate an African Journal for this sort of research,<br>
>>>>>>> Mawaki,<br>
>>>>>>> my friend. I, and I am sure, a few others would gladly provide<br>
>>>>>>> articles.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Best,<br>
>>>>>>> Ben<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Because research leads to an orderly accumulation of<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> knowledge, and research generates more research. Students and<br>
>>>>>>> peers read<br>
>>>>>>> the outcomes and seek to critique it and to add their<br>
>>>>>>> contribution (and<br>
>>>>>>> this ripple effect doesn't require that much additional<br>
>>>>>>> funding.) And<br>
>>>>>>> because once research findings are recognized as valid by the<br>
>>>>>>> community<br>
>>>>>>> of peers, it is more likely that they will raise questions<br>
>>>>>>> wherever they<br>
>>>>>>> apply, eg, to policy-makers, and sparkle debates, which can<br>
>>>>>>> in turn<br>
>>>>>>> drive the public attention, etc.<br>
>>>>>>> So this is my impassioned call ;) for all practitioners and<br>
>>>>>>> all<br>
>>>>>>> those<br>
>>>>>>> already in this field to make particular efforts to associate<br>
>>>>>>> researchers, particularly social science researchers (and<br>
>>>>>>> further<br>
>>>>>>> particularly the younger ones who might be interested in new<br>
>>>>>>> areas to<br>
>>>>>>> specialize in), to your relevant activities and proceedings.<br>
>>>>>>> We<br>
>>>>>>> could<br>
>>>>>>> wait for them to come to us but we are the ones closer to the<br>
>>>>>>> field, so<br>
>>>>>>> we can afford to be more proactive and reach out to them<br>
>>>>>>> knowing<br>
>>>>>>> that to<br>
>>>>>>> date there's no subject area labeled internet governance in<br>
>>>>>>> university<br>
>>>>>>> curricula.<br>
>>>>>>> Mawaki<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> On Tue, May 28, 2013 at 12:28 PM, Ben Akoh <<a href="mailto:me@benakoh.com">me@benakoh.com</a><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:me@benakoh.com">me@benakoh.com</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:me@benakoh.com">me@benakoh.com</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:me@benakoh.com">me@benakoh.com</a>>>> wrote:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Some organizations, eg Research in Africa are producing<br>
>>>>>>> reports from<br>
>>>>>>> primary data (because of the challenges of accessing<br>
>>>>>>> both<br>
>>>>>>> primary<br>
>>>>>>> and secondary data) such as mawaki describes. A<br>
>>>>>>> substantial<br>
>>>>>>> amount<br>
>>>>>>> of data and analysis of data already exists, although<br>
>>>>>>> more<br>
>>>>>>> needs to<br>
>>>>>>> be done. However, the fundamental question pertains to a<br>
>>>>>>> mindset<br>
>>>>>>> that fails to read these reports or to associate<br>
>>>>>>> research<br>
>>>>>>> findings<br>
>>>>>>> with policy action. It shouldn't be a report just for<br>
>>>>>>> the<br>
>>>>>>> sake of it!<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> On 2013-05-28, at 6:27 AM, Dandjinou Pierre<br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="mailto:pdandjinou@gmail.com">pdandjinou@gmail.com</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:pdandjinou@gmail.com">pdandjinou@gmail.com</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:pdandjinou@gmail.com">pdandjinou@gmail.com</a><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:pdandjinou@gmail.com">pdandjinou@gmail.com</a>>>**> wrote:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Mawaki,<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> You said it all ! collecting the information and<br>
>>>>>>> documenting those<br>
>>>>>>> relevant events as the ones Nnenna alludes to<br>
>>>>>>> should be<br>
>>>>>>> the focus.<br>
>>>>>>> But this calls for resources (human and financial<br>
>>>>>>> resources). The<br>
>>>>>>> way some parts of the world do this is through<br>
>>>>>>> regional<br>
>>>>>>> organizations such as the European commission who<br>
>>>>>>> commissioned<br>
>>>>>>> (!!) appropriate studies and white papers.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Our challenge here is how to get the Africa Union<br>
>>>>>>> commission and<br>
>>>>>>> other RECs interested.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Pierre<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> On Tue, May 28, 2013 at 12:42 PM, Mawaki Chango<br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="mailto:kichango@gmail.com">kichango@gmail.com</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:kichango@gmail.com">kichango@gmail.com</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:kichango@gmail.com">kichango@gmail.com</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:kichango@gmail.com">kichango@gmail.com</a>>>><br>
>>>>>>> wrote:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> All,<br>
>>>>>>> There is a lot to be done in Africa. So one<br>
>>>>>>> might<br>
>>>>>>> think it<br>
>>>>>>> is even more crucial here to bring in all<br>
>>>>>>> segments of<br>
>>>>>>> the society which can help improve our<br>
>>>>>>> understanding and<br>
>>>>>>> practice. I totally agree that academia should<br>
>>>>>>> be<br>
>>>>>>> invited in<br>
>>>>>>> what we do at all levels. It doesn't matter how<br>
>>>>>>> much you slice<br>
>>>>>>> this, you can't avoid education, training,<br>
>>>>>>> research<br>
>>>>>>> without a<br>
>>>>>>> serious loss. As recently as last year I was<br>
>>>>>>> doing<br>
>>>>>>> a survey in<br>
>>>>>>> an African country and one of my respondents<br>
>>>>>>> working in a<br>
>>>>>>> public research agency told me once she asked to<br>
>>>>>>> consult a<br>
>>>>>>> document (which was not a government classified<br>
>>>>>>> document but<br>
>>>>>>> has to do with some development issues in one<br>
>>>>>>> sector of<br>
>>>>>>> activity) at another government agency, then<br>
>>>>>>> after<br>
>>>>>>> asking what<br>
>>>>>>> exactly she was looking for her colleague<br>
>>>>>>> opened the<br>
>>>>>>> corresponding pages for her to make note of,<br>
>>>>>>> while<br>
>>>>>>> concealing<br>
>>>>>>> the non-related contents. That's the mindset<br>
>>>>>>> we're up<br>
>>>>>>> against. In many places, it is the very notion<br>
>>>>>>> of<br>
>>>>>>> collecting<br>
>>>>>>> information and making it easy to retrieve<br>
>>>>>>> later on<br>
>>>>>>> which is<br>
>>>>>>> lacking. Believe it or not, in some countries<br>
>>>>>>> ICT-related<br>
>>>>>>> policy documents are said to exist but cannot be<br>
>>>>>>> easily found<br>
>>>>>>> by the public. For the medium and long-term<br>
>>>>>>> there<br>
>>>>>>> is a need to<br>
>>>>>>> educate and train information specialists,<br>
>>>>>>> librarians, people<br>
>>>>>>> who are prepared to identify relevant data<br>
>>>>>>> gathering<br>
>>>>>>> opportunities and sources and people who are<br>
>>>>>>> prepared to<br>
>>>>>>> systematically gather and curate information,<br>
>>>>>>> index<br>
>>>>>>> it and<br>
>>>>>>> make it easy to find and retrieve at any point<br>
>>>>>>> in<br>
>>>>>>> the future.<br>
>>>>>>> This can only help all researchers, academic or<br>
>>>>>>> practitioners,<br>
>>>>>>> to do their job better as well as<br>
>>>>>>> decision-makers,<br>
>>>>>>> for that<br>
>>>>>>> matter.<br>
>>>>>>> In any case, and particularly for the short<br>
>>>>>>> term,<br>
>>>>>>> the best we<br>
>>>>>>> can do is to gather raw data whenever possible,<br>
>>>>>>> I<br>
>>>>>>> agree with<br>
>>>>>>> Nnenna on that (Reports are just a means to<br>
>>>>>>> build<br>
>>>>>>> reference<br>
>>>>>>> repositories for such data and there may be<br>
>>>>>>> other<br>
>>>>>>> ways). The<br>
>>>>>>> most important (and urgent) is to make sure the<br>
>>>>>>> data (as per<br>
>>>>>>> the data points she just indicated) is available<br>
>>>>>>> somewhere for<br>
>>>>>>> the public to access. Otherwise, how is one to<br>
>>>>>>> debate cogently<br>
>>>>>>> about the geopolitics of the Internet in Africa<br>
>>>>>>> without<br>
>>>>>>> knowing which African countries were there<br>
>>>>>>> during<br>
>>>>>>> relevant<br>
>>>>>>> proceedings, which ones contributed language,<br>
>>>>>>> what<br>
>>>>>>> their<br>
>>>>>>> rationale was, what the different positions<br>
>>>>>>> among<br>
>>>>>>> African<br>
>>>>>>> countries are and which ones took which<br>
>>>>>>> positions<br>
>>>>>>> and why,<br>
>>>>>>> etc. A handful of people may be able to find<br>
>>>>>>> out with a<br>
>>>>>>> reasonable time investment but most people, who<br>
>>>>>>> might use that<br>
>>>>>>> information for useful things that we cannot<br>
>>>>>>> even<br>
>>>>>>> predict, won't be able to find it. Not to<br>
>>>>>>> mention<br>
>>>>>>> that the<br>
>>>>>>> more aware the public, the greater the benefits<br>
>>>>>>> of<br>
>>>>>>> the debate.<br>
>>>>>>> So yes, we need to demonstrate more awareness<br>
>>>>>>> for the<br>
>>>>>>> necessity to collect information and<br>
>>>>>>> systematically<br>
>>>>>>> document<br>
>>>>>>> what we do and relevant events, to associate<br>
>>>>>>> academia and<br>
>>>>>>> other researchers and work with them in order to<br>
>>>>>>> facilitate<br>
>>>>>>> data collection and information retrieval for<br>
>>>>>>> research and<br>
>>>>>>> policy analysis as well as for decision-making,<br>
>>>>>>> policy-making<br>
>>>>>>> and public information.<br>
>>>>>>> Best,<br>
>>>>>>> Mawaki<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> On Tue, May 28, 2013 at 9:40 AM, Nnenna Nwakanma<br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="mailto:nnenna75@gmail.com">nnenna75@gmail.com</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:nnenna75@gmail.com">nnenna75@gmail.com</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:nnenna75@gmail.com">nnenna75@gmail.com</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:nnenna75@gmail.com">nnenna75@gmail.com</a>>>><br>
>>>>>>> wrote:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> SM, all<br>
>>>>>>> I am talking about an Africa report<br>
>>>>>>> directly<br>
>>>>>>> in relation<br>
>>>>>>> to the:<br>
>>>>>>> WCIT - World Conference on Information<br>
>>>>>>> Technology<br>
>>>>>>> WTPF - World Telecommunications and ICT<br>
>>>>>>> Policy<br>
>>>>>>> Forum<br>
>>>>>>> WSIS+10 - World Summit of Information<br>
>>>>>>> SOciety +<br>
>>>>>>> 10 meetings<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> It is not about "what worked in a country"<br>
>>>>>>> but<br>
>>>>>>> rather the<br>
>>>>>>> sum total of:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> 1. Which African countries contribted<br>
>>>>>>> content<br>
>>>>>>> 2. In which areas/domains were African<br>
>>>>>>> countries<br>
>>>>>>> working/interested in<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> 3. Which Countries had delegations<br>
>>>>>>> 4. What commissions/committees of the<br>
>>>>>>> policy<br>
>>>>>>> rounds did<br>
>>>>>>> they chair/work on<br>
>>>>>>> 5. What Ministers were present? What panels<br>
>>>>>>> did they<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> feature on? What content did they<br>
>>>>>>> contribute?<br>
>>>>>>> 6. What engagements, what plans, what<br>
>>>>>>> future..<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> All of that in the framework of global<br>
>>>>>>> Internet/ICT Policy<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Best<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Nnenna<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> On Tue, May 28, 2013 at 8:28 AM, SM<br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="mailto:sm@resistor.net">sm@resistor.net</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:sm@resistor.net">sm@resistor.net</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:sm@resistor.net">sm@resistor.net</a><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:sm@resistor.net">sm@resistor.net</a>>>> wrote:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Hi Nnenna,<br>
>>>>>>> At 00:04 28-05-2013, Nnenna Nwakanma<br>
>>>>>>> wrote:<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> I honestly do believe that if we<br>
>>>>>>> have<br>
>>>>>>> an "Africa<br>
>>>>>>> report" after each of these<br>
>>>>>>> meetings,<br>
>>>>>>> such will<br>
>>>>>>> come in handy when we are planning<br>
>>>>>>> for<br>
>>>>>>> the future.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Replicating what worked in Country X<br>
>>>>>>> does<br>
>>>>>>> not work<br>
>>>>>>> well. The quality of reports are in my<br>
>>>>>>> opinion<br>
>>>>>>> relatively low. That might be due to<br>
>>>>>>> research<br>
>>>>>>> constraints. The reader would expect an<br>
>>>>>>> Africa report<br>
>>>>>>> to include as many countries as<br>
>>>>>>> possible.<br>
>>>>>>> Reports<br>
>>>>>>> generally cover a few countries as case<br>
>>>>>>> studies and<br>
>>>>>>> are extrapolated from there.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> There isn't a breath of expertise as<br>
>>>>>>> input;<br>
>>>>>>> either the<br>
>>>>>>> expertise is not there, or it is<br>
>>>>>>> untapped,<br>
>>>>>>> or there is<br>
>>>>>>> lack of interest.<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> Regards,<br>
>>>>>>> -sm<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**_____________________<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> AfriCS-IG mailing list<br>
>>>>>>> Info and options:<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/_**___listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/_**___listinfo/africs-ig</a><<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/____listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/____listinfo/africs-ig</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**__listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**__listinfo/africs-ig</a><<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/__listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/__listinfo/africs-ig</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**__listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**__listinfo/africs-ig</a><<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/__listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/__listinfo/africs-ig</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**listinfo/africs-ig</a><<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/listinfo/africs-ig</a>><br>
>>>>>>> >><br>
>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, email<br>
>>>>>>> africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.__**__<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="http://apc.org" target="_blank">apc.org</a><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="http://apc.org" target="_blank">http://apc.org</a>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@">africs-ig-unsubscribe@</a>**__<a href="http://lists.apc.org" target="_blank">lists.apc.org</a><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@">africs-ig-unsubscribe@</a>**<a href="http://lists.apc.org" target="_blank">lists.apc.org</a><<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org">africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org</a>><br>
>>>>>>> >><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**<br>
>>>>>>> ___________________<br>
>>>>>>> AfriCS-IG mailing list<br>
>>>>>>> Info and options:<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/_**_listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/_**_listinfo/africs-ig</a><<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/__listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/__listinfo/africs-ig</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**listinfo/africs-ig</a><<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/listinfo/africs-ig</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, email<br>
>>>>>>> africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.__**<a href="http://apc.org" target="_blank">apc.org</a> <<a href="http://apc.org" target="_blank">http://apc.org</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@">africs-ig-unsubscribe@</a>**<a href="http://lists.apc.org" target="_blank">lists.apc.org</a><<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org">africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@">africs-ig-unsubscribe@</a>**__<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="http://lists.apc.org" target="_blank">lists.apc.org</a><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@">africs-ig-unsubscribe@</a>**<a href="http://lists.apc.org" target="_blank">lists.apc.org</a><<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org">africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org</a>><br>
>>>>>>> >><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**<br>
>>>>>>> ___________________<br>
>>>>>>> AfriCS-IG mailing list<br>
>>>>>>> Info and options:<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/_**_listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/_**_listinfo/africs-ig</a><<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/__listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/__listinfo/africs-ig</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/**listinfo/africs-ig</a><<a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/listinfo/africs-ig</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, email<br>
>>>>>>> africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.__**<a href="http://apc.org" target="_blank">apc.org</a> <<a href="http://apc.org" target="_blank">http://apc.org</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@">africs-ig-unsubscribe@</a>**<a href="http://lists.apc.org" target="_blank">lists.apc.org</a><<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org">africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@">africs-ig-unsubscribe@</a>**__<a href="http://lists.apc.org" target="_blank">lists.apc.org</a><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@">africs-ig-unsubscribe@</a>**<a href="http://lists.apc.org" target="_blank">lists.apc.org</a><<a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org">africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org</a>><br>
>>>>>>> >><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> --<br>
>>>>>>> Pierre Dandjinou<br>
>>>>>>> Cotonou - 229 90 087784 / 66566610<br>
>>>>>>> Dakar 221 77 639 30 41<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="http://www.scg.bj" target="_blank">www.scg.bj</a> <<a href="http://www.scg.bj" target="_blank">http://www.scg.bj</a>> <<a href="http://www.scg.bj/" target="_blank">http://www.scg.bj/</a>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> skype : sagbo1953<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**___________________<br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> AfrICANN mailing list<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a> <mailto:<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a>>><br>
>>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/__**" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/__**</a><br>
>>>>>>> mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann<<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/__mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/__mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/**" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/**</a><br>
>>>>>>> mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann<<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**___________________<br>
>>>>>>> AfrICANN mailing list<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <mailto:<a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/__**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/__**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/__mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/__mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**___________________<br>
>>>>>>> AfrICANN mailing list<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/__**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/__**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/__mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/__mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**___________________<br>
>>>>>>> AfrICANN mailing list<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/__**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/__**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/__mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/__mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>> <<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>> ><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**_________________<br>
>>>>>>> AfrICANN mailing list<br>
>>>>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a><br>
>>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>>><br>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**_________________<br>
>>>>>> AfrICANN mailing list<br>
>>>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a><br>
>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>>><br>
>>>>> ______________________________**_________________<br>
>>>>> AfrICANN mailing list<br>
>>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a><br>
>>>>> <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>>><br>
>>>>><br>
>>>>><br>
>>>> ______________________________**_________________<br>
>>>> AfrICANN mailing list<br>
>>>> <a href="mailto:AfrICANN@afrinic.net">AfrICANN@afrinic.net</a><br>
>>>> <a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/**mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a><<a href="https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann" target="_blank">https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann</a>><br>
>>>><br>
>>><br>
>>><br>
>>> _______________________________________________<br>
>>> AfriCS-IG mailing list<br>
>>> Info and options: <a href="http://lists.apc.org/mailman/listinfo/africs-ig" target="_blank">http://lists.apc.org/mailman/listinfo/africs-ig</a><br>
>>> To unsubscribe, email <a href="mailto:africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org">africs-ig-unsubscribe@lists.apc.org</a><br>
>>><br>
>>><br>
>><br>
>> _______________________________________________<br>
>> AfriCS-IG mailing list<br>
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>><br>
>><br>
><br>
><br>
> --<br>
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> Coordinator<br>
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> Cell:(220) 9912508<br>
> Skype: pons_utd<br>
> *<a href="http://www.ymca.gm" target="_blank">www.ymca.gm</a><br>
> <a href="http://www.waigf.org" target="_blank">www.waigf.org</a><br>
> <a href="http://www.aficta.org" target="_blank">www.aficta.org</a><br>
> <a href="http://www.itag.gm" target="_blank">www.itag.gm</a><br>
> <a href="http://www.npoc.org" target="_blank">www.npoc.org</a><br>
> <a href="http://www.wsa-mobile.org/node/753" target="_blank">http://www.wsa-mobile.org/node/753</a><br>
> *<a href="http://www.diplointernetgovernance.org" target="_blank">www.diplointernetgovernance.org</a><br>
><br>
> *<br>
> *<br>
><br>
><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
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<br>
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*Independent Consultant*<br>
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Skype: yassinmshana1, Mobile:+23276926697, Fax: (+232) 22235769<br>
*Do You really NEED TO PRINT THIS?*<br>
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End of AfrICANN Digest, Vol 75, Issue 62<br>
****************************************<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr">REMMY NWEKE, <br>Group Executive Editor, DigitalSENSE News<br><a href="http://www.itrealms.com.ng/" target="_blank">ITREALMS Online</a>, <a href="http://www.naijaagronet.blogspot.com" target="_blank">NaijaAgroNet</a><br>
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