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<h1 class="title">WASACE: A new cable project that bundles together all of Africa’s fibre dreams</h1>
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<p><a href="http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/en/issue-no-582/top-story/wasace-a-new-cable-p/en">http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/en/issue-no-582/top-story/wasace-a-new-cable-p/en</a></p>
<p>There’s a rather cruel definition that does the
rounds amongst those who watch these things: what’s an international
fibre project? A person with a power-point presentation who goes to
conferences. This week sees the launch of an extremely ambitious project
to connect Africa, South America, North America and Europe: WASACE.
Russell Southwood looks at its prospects and how it might fit into the
connectivity landscape.</p>
<p>Africa has gone from having hardly any cables in 2000 to having no
less than 9 cables that will now connect almost all African countries by
2012. Eritrea’s the exception but they’ve always been the exception. </p>
<p>However, despite the arrival of terabytes worth of capacity, there
still exists “below-the-radar” a small but significant number of
projects to build more international capacity to and from Africa.
Interestingly the WASACE map of routes consolidates several of these
dreams into a single project.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.balancingact-africa.com/system/files/images/Network%20Map.jpg" alt="" height="442" width="491"></p>
<p>The key part of the project is a link to the USA via Brazil, which
offers an alternative routing to North America that does not need to
travel via Europe and the North Atlantic. The idea is that south-south
trade is increasing and one pole of that is the growth of trade between
Brazil and Angola. Indeed, WASACE’s launch motto is – “WASACE: Because
the world is changing”.</p>
<p>Other more long-term aspirations expressed in the map above include
three continent-crossing terrestrial routes linking east and west coast
countries: the Algeria-Nigeria link (at least three projects have had a
run at that one); Tanzania to Congo-B via DRC (no takers for that one
previously); and Djibouti via Sudan and Chad to Nigeria (something
France Telecom talks wistfully about).</p>
<p>WASACE claims to be the first trans-Atlantic system to deploy the
next-generation “100G” technology, with ten times the capacity of
previous systems. Its promoters say that it will represent a total
investment of billions of US dollars from investors on four continents
(which must be USA, Brazil, Africa and Europe), including the
international private equity investment firm VIP Must, represented by
CEO Patrick Perrin, and the African Development Bank, represented by COO
Raymond Zoupko, as well as Brazilian and other investors. VIP Must was
established to invest in major global development projects. Angola has
enough money to have talked of putting up its own satellite so why not a
fibre link?</p>
<p>The project is headed by WASACE Cable Company Worldwide Holding a
multinational development company represented by CEO Ramon Gil-Roldan of
Spain. Project development will be managed by the David Ross Group,
represented by CEO David Ross of the USA. Ross is a well-respected
consultant and project manager who has had experience working on the
continent before.</p>
<p>The key initial route connecting Brazil and Africa would have to rely
on three different types of traffic: 1) direct traffic based on trade
between Angola and Brazil; 2) Latin American carriers seeking a new
route to the Far East; and 3) those wanting redundancy for blockages on
other international routes. Does all this traffic add up to a business
case? Probably not in the short to medium term but maybe, just maybe if
you take a very optimistic long-term view. But all of those things will
only work if those participating in the cable offer North Atlantic level
prices. This means a major shift in attitudes from some of the coastal
monopoly telcos that still remain in “high price, low volume” model,
most notably Angola Telecom.</p>
In the meantime, a bigger set of issues remains to be addressed. The
cheap wholesale prices are at the landing station but in most places
they have yet to be passed on to the end user, whether a consumer or a
corporate. Bandwidth is over-priced on national fibre networks and local
access is still nowhere near as prevalent as it should be. Mobile
operators and ISPs are still hunting the corporate customers in great
numbers but have yet to really engage with the idea of “at home”
broadband Internet consumers. There’s a thirst for online content but
not always enough bandwidth to access it. Operators are still acting as
if bandwidth is in short supply. Once the back of these problems has
been broken perhaps a rosier view can be taken of international fibre
prospects beyond the existing terabytes…