<h2><a href="http://domainincite.com/xxx-reveals-new-gtld-support-problems/">.xxx reveals new gTLD support problems</a></h2>
                
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                        <a href="http://domainincite.com/about">http://domainincite.com/xxx-reveals-new-gtld-support-problems/</a><br><a href="http://domainincite.com/about">Kevin Murphy</a>,
                                August 5, 2011, 09:25:21 (UTC),
                <a href="http://domainincite.com/category/domain-technology/" title="View all posts in Domain Tech" rel="category tag">Domain Tech</a>
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                <p><strong>It’s late 2012. You’ve spent your $185,000, fought your way
through objections, won your contention set, and proved to ICANN that
you’re technically and financially capable of running a new generic
top-level domain.</strong></p>
<p>The registry contracts have been signed. But will your gTLD actually work?</p>
<p>The experiences of .xxx manager ICM Registry lately suggest that a
certain amount of outreach will be needed before new gTLDs receive
universal support in applications.</p>
<p>I’ve encountered three examples over the last few days of .xxx domain
names not functioning as expected in certain apps. I expect there will
be many more.</p>
<p><strong>Skype.</strong> Type <a href="http://casting.com">http://casting.com</a> into a chat window and Skype will automatically make the link clickable. Do the same for the <a href="http://domainincite.com/the-first-xxx-porn-site-has-gone-live/" title="DomainIncite" target="_blank">.xxx equivalent</a>, and it does not.</p>
<p><strong>Android</strong>, the Google mobile platform. I haven’t tested this, but according to <a href="https://twitter.com/#%21/findub/status/99219143605227525" title="Twitter" target="_blank">Francesco Cetaro on Twitter</a>, unless you manually type the http:// the domain doesn’t resolve.</p>
<p><strong>TweetDeck</strong>, now owned by Twitter. It doesn’t auto-link or auto-shorten .xxx domains either, not even if you include the http:// prefix.</p>
<p>This problem is well known from previous new gTLD rounds. ICANN even
warns applicants about it in the Applicant Guidebook, stating: </p>
<blockquote><p>All applicants should be aware that approval of an
application and entry into a registry agreement with ICANN do not
guarantee that a new gTLD will immediately function throughout the
Internet. Past experience indicates that network operators may not
immediately fully support new top-level domains, even when these domains
have been delegated in the DNS root zone, since third-party software
modification may be required and may not happen immediately. </p>
<p>Similarly, software applications sometimes attempt to validate domain
names and may not recognize new or unknown top-level domains.</p></blockquote>
<p>As a 10-year .info registrant, I can confirm that some web sites will still sometimes reject email addresses at .info domains.</p>
<p>Sometimes this is due to outdated validation scripts assuming no TLD
is longer than three characters. Sometimes, it’s because the webmaster
sees so much spam from .info he bans the whole TLD.</p>
<p>This is far less of an issue that it was five or six years ago, due
in part to Afilias’s outreach, but just this week I found myself unable
to sign up at a certain phpBB forum using my .info address.</p>
<p>I understand ICM has also been reaching out to affected app
developers recently to make them aware that .xxx now exists in the root
and has resolvable domains.</p>
<p>ICANN also has <a href="http://www.icann.org/en/topics/TLD-acceptance/" title="ICANN" target="_blank">released code</a>
in C#, Java, Perl, and Python (though not, annoyingly, PHP) that it
says can be easily dropped into source in order to validate TLDs against
the live root.</p>
<p>The last beta was released in 2007. I’m not sure whether it’s still under development.</p>