Thank you AR for this.<div><br></div><div>It is pleasing to see how Tz and Zm has managed to make ICTs part of the Development Agenda. It took us a while to achieve this - Bravo!!</div><div><br></div><div>The situation would change in the continent if this intervention was replicated throughout.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Kind regards</div><div><br></div><div>Yassin <br><br><div class="gmail_quote">2010/11/17 Anne-Rachel Inné <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:annerachel@gmail.com">annerachel@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
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ICTs in Tanzania and Zambia: <br>Policy briefs now online</h1>
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Dear colleague,<br><br>Two new Panos London policy briefings examining the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in <strong>Tanzania </strong>(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.panos.org.uk/?lid=33346" target="_blank">http://www.panos.org.uk/?lid=33346</a>) and <strong>Zambia </strong>(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.panos.org.uk/?lid=33615" target="_blank">www.panos.org.uk/?lid=33615</a>)
 are now freely available online. ICTs are increasingly important in 
achieving development goals and promoting citizen participation. These 
briefings look at the impact of ICTs in Tanzania and Zambia, and the 
constraints that have limited their effect. They also make 
recommendations for policy changes that may help to increase the 
positive impact of ICTs in the future. <br><br>ICTs are believed to 
contribute to improving development outcomes in two main ways: the 
production of ICT-based knowledge and products contributes directly to 
wealth creation, and the use of ICTs contributes indirectly to national 
development through its impact on social and economic sectors such as 
agriculture, health and education.<br><br>Individuals also benefit from 
the availability and use of ICTs in many ways – for example, by 
substituting phone calls for travel, which costs time and money, and by 
using information on prices, which ICTs can make available, to sell 
their own produce and to make purchases. In these various ways, ICTs can
 have a significant impact on a country’s ability to achieve the 
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).<br><br>There are, however, also 
constraints on the potential impact of ICTs in many developing 
countries. These constraints include inadequate technical 
infrastructure, limited human skills to use available networks and 
services, the relatively high cost of communications equipment, and poor
 policy and regulatory environments. These factors reduce the scope for 
countries and communities to use ICTs for development, and may even 
increase exclusion and marginalisation.<br><br>Panos London believes 
that communication is at the heart of development. The experiences in 
Tanzania and Zambia offer pointers for other African governments and 
organisations concerned to maximise the value of ICTs within 
development. I hope these policy briefings provide an insight into the 
progress of ICTs in these countries, and I would welcome your feedback.<br><br>Best wishes,<br><strong><br>Murali Shanmugavelan</strong><br>Information Society Programme<br>Panos London</p> </td>
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