<div id="doctitle">
        <p class="title">Major Milestone for the Internet and ICANN</p>
        <p class="subtitle">The KSK Key Signing Ceremony is Now Complete</p>
        <p class="docdate">16 June 2010</p>
</div>
<p>Today in the small town of Culpeper, Virginia, ICANN technical staff
played host to an unusual and somewhat arcane event. Volunteers from
over ten countries made their way by plane, train and automobile to
witness and participate in the generation of the cryptographic key that
will be used to secure the root zone of the Domain Name System using
DNSSEC for the first time.</p>
<p>During the ceremony, participants were present within a secure
facility and witnessed the preparations required to ensure that the
so-called key-signing-key (KSK) was not only generated correctly, but
that almost every aspect of the equipment, software and procedures
associated with its generation were also verified to be correct and
trustworthy. The ceremony was conducted with the goal of ensuring that
there is widespread confidence throughout the technical Internet
community that the root zone, once signed, can be relied upon to protect
users from false information.</p>
<p>Ceremony participants referred to an extremely detailed checklist and
were able to confirm that every aspect of the process was executed
exactly as planned. The entire event was video-recorded simultaneously
by three separate cameras, and ICANN arranged for the whole system to be
subject to a SysTrust audit, a process supported by the archived,
unedited video footage and the legal attestations of key participants.</p>
<p>The path down the long road to Culpeper has required considerable
effort and investment by ICANN, and has benefited from an extremely
productive collaboration between staff at ICANN, VeriSign and the US
Department of Commerce. ICANN, with the help of some talented
consultants, has designed processes that are thought to surpass those of
many commercial Certificate Authorities not only in the degree of
openness and transparency in their design and execution, but also in
terms of the security engineering involved.</p>
<p>The design of the overall system requires ICANN to execute a ceremony
like this one four times per year. The next ceremony is scheduled to
take place on July 12 in El Segundo, California, where ICANN has built a
second facility intended to ensure continuity for the DNS (and hence
Internet users world-wide) in the event of a serious disaster in one
location.</p>
<p>All design documentation for the ceremony will be published by ICANN,
not only to promote transparency in the process for the root zone, but
also to act as a valuable reference to any other organization that needs
to build similar systems to support DNSSEC in top-level domains,
enterprises, or anywhere else. The deployment of DNSSEC in the root zone
of the DNS will hence not only act as a catalyst for global DNSSEC
deployment because of the special nature of the root zone, but also
because of the design and engineering investment ICANN is giving back to
the wider community.</p>