[AfrICANN-discuss] Re: AfrICANN Digest, Vol 27, Issue 18

Douglas Onyango ondouglas at yahoo.com
Mon May 18 20:07:34 SAST 2009


Hi all,
I have asked the management (Administrative and Techincal Contacts) for the .ug to make an official statement on this; i will post their response on what happened, how they fixed it, how much downtime as well as safeguards that are in place to subvert any such attacks in the future asap.

Regards,
Douglas onyango +256(0712)981329

If you are not part of the solution, your are part of the Problem.

--- On Mon, 5/18/09, africann-request at afrinic.net <africann-request at afrinic.net> wrote:

From: africann-request at afrinic.net <africann-request at afrinic.net>
Subject: AfrICANN Digest, Vol 27, Issue 18
To: africann at afrinic.net
Date: Monday, May 18, 2009, 7:04 PM

Send AfrICANN mailing list submissions to
    africann at afrinic.net

To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than "Re: Contents of AfrICANN digest..."


Today's Topics:

   1. Streaming announcement for posting on website    and mailing
      lists (Stephanie Moorghen-Bernon)
   2. Re: [afnog] [AfrICANN-discuss] Google blames DNS insecurity
      for Web  site defacements (SM)
   3. Re: [afnog] Google blames DNS insecurity for Web    site
      defacements (Calvin Browne)
   4. Child Protection Online (Eric M.K Osiakwan)
   5. Re: Re: [afnog] Google blames DNS insecurity for     Web site
      defacements (Dr Yassin Mshana)
   6. Re: [afnog] Google blames DNS insecurity for Web    site
      defacements (Atef LOUKIL)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 14:28:45 +0400
From: "Stephanie Moorghen-Bernon" <stephanie at afrinic.net>
Subject: [AfrICANN-discuss] Streaming announcement for posting on
    website    and mailing lists
To: <announce at afrinic.net>, <member-discuss at afrinic.net>,
    <africann at afrinic.net>
Message-ID: <002e01c9d7a3$74b0ba70$5e122f50$@net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Dear All,

Please find attached our streaming announcement concerning the AfNOG-10 / AfriNIC-10 meetings, from the 19 to the 21 May 2009.

Best Regards,


Stephanie Moorghen-Bernon
Events Coordinator & Membership Liaison Officer
AfriNIC
Tel: (230) 466 6616



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Message: 2
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 03:52:13 -0700
From: SM <sm at resistor.net>
Subject: Re: [afnog] [AfrICANN-discuss] Google blames DNS insecurity
    for Web  site defacements
To: africann at afrinic.net
Message-ID: <6.2.5.6.2.20090518030248.0597e990 at resistor.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 02:55 18-05-2009, Dr Yassin Mshana wrote:
>Now we are talking at last....is is or is there not a security issue?

This is a security issue.

>There have been a number of calls for a detailed technical 
>description of what happened. Can someone in the technical side of 
>activities please spare some minutes to educate us the concerned 
>non-technical-users?

When you register a domain, you also have to specify the nameservers 
for it.  These nameservers are queried (DNS) to find the IP address 
of the web server where the domain is hosted.  Someone gained access, 
through a programming error, to the site where the nameservers for 
these domains are specified.  The person changed the names of the 
nameservers to other name servers under his/her control.  Once they 
did that, they had control over the domain and they could point it to 
a site they were running.  If you visited the web site for the 
domain, you would still see the name of the domain in the address bar 
of your browser.  But you will get a different web page.

Let's say that you registered a domain called example.com.  The 
nameservers for example.com are ns1.example.net and 
ns2.example.net.  The actual web site (www.example.com) is hosted on 
a server at IP address 192.0.2.1.  When you type 
http://www.example.com/ in your browser, your computer will connect 
to IP address 192.0.2.1 and display the web page.

I change the nameservers for example.com without your authorisation 
and set them to my nameservers (ns1.example.org and 
ns2.example.com).  ns1.example.org and ns2.example.org return a 
different IP address (192.0.2.202) when they are queried for the IP 
address of the www.example.com.  When you type 
http://www.example.com/ in your browser, your computer will now 
connect to IP address 192.0.2.202 and display the web page.  As I am 
running the server at IP address 192.0.2.202, I got you to visit a 
different web site and you won't notice that it is not the web site 
you intended to go to.  I could get you to download a virus to your 
computer or else capture your login credentials if you generally have 
to provide a user name and password to access content on the web site.

Regards,
-sm 



------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 14:15:34 +0200
From: Calvin Browne <calvin at orange-tree.alt.za>
Subject: [AfrICANN-discuss] Re: [afnog] Google blames DNS insecurity
    for Web    site defacements
To: Bill Woodcock <woody at pch.net>
Cc: africann at afrinic.net, afnog at afnog.org
Message-ID: <1242648934.11374.3.camel at calvin-viao2>
Content-Type: text/plain

On Mon, 2009-05-18 at 03:26 -0700, Bill Woodcock wrote:
<SNIP>
> Thank you very much for the detailed information, that helps everyone  
> better understand how to secure their operations.
> 
> I've only seen reports of successful SQL compromises of the following  
> ccTLDs:
> 
> EC (Ecuador)
> MA (Morocco)
> NZ (New Zealand)
> PR (Puerto Rico)
> TN (Tunisia)
> UG (Uganda)

Does it appear these were co-ordinated?
are these registries running the same software?

having a co-ordinated attack against different bespoke software would be
way interesting.

regards

--Calvin



------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 12:56:23 +0300
From: "Eric M.K Osiakwan" <emko at internetresearch.com.gh>
Subject: [AfrICANN-discuss] Child Protection Online
To: AfricanCyberInfoNetwork at afrispa.org, africann at afrinic.net
Message-ID:
    <B3A9D92A-3C8A-48E8-9711-A0325513B84D at internetresearch.com.gh>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Dear All,

The 17th of May 2009 was World Telecoms and Information Society Day  
on the theme "Protecting Children Online".

AfrISPA has just concluded an intense session of work with the ITU,  
European Broadcasting Association, GSMA and others to develop "Child  
Online Protection (COP) : Guidelines for Children, Parents,  
Guardians, Educators, Industry and Policymakers" @ http://www.itu.int/ 
osg/csd/cybersecurity/gca/cop/guidelines/index.html - please take  
time to review and send the necessary comments.

Eric here


Eric M.K Osiakwan
Director
Internet Research
www.internetresearch.com.gh
emko at internetresearch.com.gh
42 Ring Road Central, Accra-North
Tel: +233.21.258800 ext 7031
Fax: +233.21.258811
Cell: +233.24.4386792




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Message: 5
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 16:39:40 +0100
From: Dr Yassin Mshana <ymshana2003 at gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [AfrICANN-discuss] Re: [afnog] Google blames DNS
    insecurity for     Web site defacements
To: africann at afrinic.net
Message-ID:
    <627b2fd0905180839m524a0f12g201bbf46779c04ac at mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Thanks SM for the description of the Situation. at least now the communities
know what to worry about.SECURITY !!!

2009/5/18 Calvin Browne <calvin at orange-tree.alt.za>

> On Mon, 2009-05-18 at 03:26 -0700, Bill Woodcock wrote:
> <SNIP>
> > Thank you very much for the detailed information, that helps everyone
> > better understand how to secure their operations.
> >
> > I've only seen reports of successful SQL compromises of the following
> > ccTLDs:
> >
> > EC (Ecuador)
> > MA (Morocco)
> > NZ (New Zealand)
> > PR (Puerto Rico)
> > TN (Tunisia)
> > UG (Uganda)
>
> Does it appear these were co-ordinated?
> are these registries running the same software?
>
> having a co-ordinated attack against different bespoke software would be
> way interesting.
>
> regards
>
> --Calvin
>
> _______________________________________________
> AfrICANN mailing list
> AfrICANN at afrinic.net
> https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/africann
>



-- 
c/o DFID-Nigeria
No. 10 Bobo Street
Maitama
Abuja
Nigeria

Skype: yassinmshana1
Mobile: +234-803 970 5117

Do You really NEED TO PRINT THIS? Sure?
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Message: 6
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 16:40:17 +0100
From: Atef LOUKIL <atef at ati.tn>
Subject: [AfrICANN-discuss] Re: [afnog] Google blames DNS insecurity
    for Web    site defacements
To: EL MAAYATI Afaf <afaf at anrt.ma>
Cc: "afnog at afnog.org" <afnog at afnog.org>,    "africann at afrinic.net"
    <africann at afrinic.net>,    Bill Woodcock <woody at pch.net>
Message-ID: <4A118161.4000309 at ati.tn>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Dear all,

> I've only seen reports of successful SQL compromises of the following
> ccTLDs:
>
> EC (Ecuador)
> MA (Morocco)
> NZ (New Zealand)
> PR (Puerto Rico)
> TN (Tunisia)
> UG (Uganda)
>   
could anybody indicate where we can find these reports of  "successful 
SQL compromises" ???

Regards,

_______________________________________________________
Atef LOUKIL
Tunisian Internet Agency,
ATI-LIR&NIC Departement
13, Rue Jugurtha Mutuelleville - 1002 Tunis - Tunisia
Phone: 216 71 846 100
Fax: 216 71 846 600
http://www.ati.tn



EL MAAYATI Afaf wrote:
> Hello everybody,
>       Concerning ".MA", the origin of the "www.google.co.ma" Web site defacement was an attack which has affected The Registrar Online System.
> The Registrar of this domain name, believing that the update of NS entries has been asked by the legitimate user, has transmitted an ordinary request to the Registry.
>
> The vulnerability has been fixed by the Registrar.
>
> In fact, the incident was occured in the Online Registrar System, which dismisses any security risk related directly to the Registry system.
>
>
>
> Regards,
> ".MA" ccTLD
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: afnog-bounces at afnog.org [mailto:afnog-bounces at afnog.org] On Behalf Of Calvin Browne
> Sent: Monday, May 18, 2009 12:16 PM
> To: Bill Woodcock
> Cc: africann at afrinic.net; afnog at afnog.org
> Subject: Re: [afnog] Google blames DNS insecurity for Web site defacements
>
> On Mon, 2009-05-18 at 03:26 -0700, Bill Woodcock wrote:
> <SNIP>
>   
>> Thank you very much for the detailed information, that helps everyone
>> better understand how to secure their operations.
>>
>> I've only seen reports of successful SQL compromises of the following
>> ccTLDs:
>>
>> EC (Ecuador)
>> MA (Morocco)
>> NZ (New Zealand)
>> PR (Puerto Rico)
>> TN (Tunisia)
>> UG (Uganda)
>>     
>
> Does it appear these were co-ordinated?
> are these registries running the same software?
>
> having a co-ordinated attack against different bespoke software would be
> way interesting.
>
> regards
>
> --Calvin
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> afnog mailing list
> http://afnog.org/mailman/listinfo/afnog
>
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>   
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End of AfrICANN Digest, Vol 27, Issue 18
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